粵語等比句類型的歷時考察

A Diachronic Typological Study of Equative Constructions in Cantonese

黎奕葆(Yik-Po Lai)

《中國語文通訊》 100卷1期 (2021/01) Pp. 55-67

https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202101_100(1).0005

摘要

本文旨在通過歷時材料的考察為粵語各類型等比句作出歷時的描寫。本文考查各類等比句的歷時深度；比較各類等比句今昔的表現；並探討一些相關的課題。其中一類本文討論的等比句是過往研究未有報告過的。

關鍵字

等比句 ； 粵語 ； 歷時語言學 ； 早期粵語 ； 類型學

並列摘要

Analysing diachronic materials, this paper aims to provide a diachronic description of different types of equative constructions in Cantonese. This includes an investigation of their diachronic depths, a comparison of their present and past behaviour, and discussions of some related issues. One of the equative types in question has not been reported previously.

並列關鍵字

equative constructions ； Cantonese ； diachronic linguistics ； early Cantonese ； typology

參考文獻

Andersen, Paul Kent. 1983. Word order typology and comparative constructions. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Ansaldo, Umberto. 1999. Comparative constructions in Sinitic: Areal typology and patterns of grammaticalization. Stockholm: Stockholm University dissertation.

Ansaldo, Umberto. 2004. The correlation between Surpass comparatives and verby languages. In Somsonge Burusphat (ed.), Papers from the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, 1-12. Arizona: Program for Southeast Asian Studies, Arizona State University.

Bisang, Walter. 1998. Adverbiality: The view from the Far East. In Johan van der Auwera & Dónall P. Ó Baoill (eds.), Adverbial constructions in the languages of Europe, 641-812. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Bobaljik, Jonathan David. 2012. Universals in comparative morphology: Suppletion, superlatives, and the structure of words. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.