海口方言的句末助詞“嘍”與“咯”

The Sentence-final Particles [lo^(33)] (嘍) and [lo^(55)] (咯) in Haikou Dialect

沈冰(Bing Shen) ； 林華勇(Huayong Lin)

《中國語文通訊》 100卷2期 (2021/07) Pp. 199-212

https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202107_100(2).0005

摘要

與普通話“了_2＂相關的句末助詞，在海口方言主要有兩種變體形式“嘍[lo^(33)]＂與“咯[lo^(55)]＂。“嘍”在“行、知、言”三域都可出現，“咯”是言域成分。本文考察“嘍”“咯”在知、言域句的分佈差異及共現限制後發現，“嘍”“咯”體現了不同的交際導向，具有不同的功能：“嘍”為說話人導向，用以向聽者傳達言者的主觀認識或言語意圖；“咯”為聽話人導向，標示言者對聽者的關注、要求。

關鍵字

海口方言 ； 了_2 ； 三域 ； 交際互動

並列摘要

There are two main variants of the sentence-final particles related to Mandarin le2 in Haikou dialect: [lo^(33)] (嘍) and [lo^(55)] (咯). The word [lo^(33)] (嘍) can be found in all three conceptual domains of content, epistemic, and speech act. [lo^(55)] (咯) is a component of the speech domain. We find that [lo^(33)] (嘍) and [lo^(55)] (咯) have different distributions and co-occurrence restrictions in the epistemic and speech domains. The [lo^(33)] (嘍) is a speaker-oriented component, used to convey the subjective perception or verbal intention of the speaker to the listener. [Lo^(55)] (咯) is a listener-oriented component, marking the speaker's attention and request to the listener.

並列關鍵字

Haikou dialect ； le2 ； three conceptual domain ； interaction

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