論粵方言內部崇母字讀音差異

On the Pronunciation Differences of the Initial Chong in Cantonese Dialect

滕濟民(Jimin Teng)

《中國語文通訊》 102卷1期 (2023/01) Pp. 1-18

https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202301_102(1).0001

摘要

粵方言崇母在方言內部存在著塞擦音和擦音的兩個層次，並且不同方言點的讀音具体情況有所差別。對崇母進行口語字和書面語字劃分並分析，再依據澄母和禪船母讀音類型對崇母的讀音演變進行解釋，原始粵語的古濁音照系聲母格局為澄－崇禪船二分，澄崇禪船母由於演變的先後順序以及外來影響造成粵方言內部的差異。

關鍵字

崇母 ； 濁塞擦音擦化 ； 音系構擬

並列摘要

There are two strata of affricate and plosive in the initial Chong (崇) of Yue dialect, and the pronunciation of different dialect points is different. This paper divides and analyzes the spoken and written words of the initial Chong, and then explains the pronunciation evolution of the initial Chong according to the pronunciation types of the initials Cheng (澄) and Chan (禪) & Chuan (船). It is concluded that the original Cantonese is divided into two parts: Cheng-Chong & Chan & Chuan in the ancient voiced phonetic system, and the inner differences of Cantonese dialects caused by the sequence of evolution and external influence.

並列關鍵字

initial Chong (崇) ； fricativeization of voiced affricate ； reconstruction

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