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再論“因為”該怎麼讀

A Renewed Discussion on the Pronunciation of "Yinwei"

摘要


“因為”一詞在現代漢語裏做連詞表原因,官方認為其讀音應作“yīnwèi”,即“為”字讀四聲;幾乎所有版本漢語字典中也是如此註音,上海《咬文嚼字》雜誌也曾發表相關文章。但是根據考證,“因為”一詞應是短語“原因為(是)”的簡化形式,因此“為”字是動詞,讀二聲“wéi”更合理。本文對此進行討論。

關鍵字

因為 讀音 二聲 四聲

並列摘要


In modern Chinese the conjunction "因為" (because, since, as, for, etc.) is assumed to read "yīnwèi", the character "為" namely reads the fourth-tone, and the tones of this word are marked in this wise in almost all Chinese dictionaries. The journal Yaowen Jiaozi also publishes an article to discuss this issue. According to the research, however, this word should be the abbreviation of the phrase "the reason is", the character "為" thus functions as the verb "be" and should read the second-tone "wéi". This article will bring this issue up for a renewed discussion.

並列關鍵字

yinwei pronunciation second-tone fourth-tone

參考文獻


Ban, Gu ( 班固 ) (ed.). 1970. Han Shu 漢書 Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 北京:中華書局 .
Chen, Fu ( 陳紱 ) & Hongyin Nie ( 聶鴻音 ) (eds.). 1993. Dangdai Hanyu Cidian 當代漢語詞典Beijing: Beijing Shifan Daxue Chubanshe 北京:北京師範大學出版社 .
Chen, Shou ( 陳壽 ) (ed). 1981. Sanguo zhi 三國志 Taipei: Zhonghua Shuju 台北:中華書局 .
Da Song Xuanhe Yishi 大宋宣和遺事 . 1973. Taipei: Shangwu Yinshuguan 台北:商務印書館 .
Fan, Ye ( 范曄 ) (ed.).1965. Houhan Shu 後漢書 Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 北京:中華書局 .

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