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柳州話的附加問句

Tag Questions in Liuzhou Dialect

摘要


柳州話附加問句的表疑部分主要有四種格式:“X沒X”“X咩(啦/咯)”“沒X嘛/咯”和嘆詞“o^(24)”。其中“X咩^(44/21)”可以跟其他語氣詞連用來表達不同的功能。通過對柳州話“是”系附加問句表疑部分格式的描寫、比較和分析,論證了“是沒是”的確信度高於“是咩”,同時發現確信度有正向(肯定)和負向(否定)兩個維度,比普通話多了負向(否定)這一維度。這是柳州話與普通話在附加問句的語義或語用上所表現出來的系統上的差異,可能具有類型上的意義。

並列摘要


There are mainly four interrogative forms for tag questions in Liuzhou Dialect: "X mei X", "X mie (la/lo)", "mei X ma/lo" and the interjection o^(24). Among them, "X mie^(44/21)" can have different functions in conjunction with different modal particles. By describing, comparing and analyzing the shi- series of tag questions in Liuzhou dialect (including shi mei shi, shi mie, mei shi ma/lo), the study demonstrates that the credibility degree of shi mei shi is higher than that of shi mie. It is also observed that the credibility degree of tag questions in Liuzhou dialect has both positive and negative dimensions, while there is only positive dimension in Mandarin. This marks a systematic difference of tag questions in terms of semantics or pragmatics between Liuzhou dialect and Mandarin, which may have typological significance.

參考文獻


Zhang, Min ( 張敏 ). 2002. Shanggu, zhonggu Hanyu ji xiandai nanfang fangyan li de “fouding-cunzai yanhua quan” 上古、中古漢語及現代南方方言裡的“否定 - 存在演化圈” In Anne Yue (ed.), International Symposium on the Historical Aspect of the Chinese Language: Commemorating the centennial birthday of the late Professor Li Fang⁃Kuei 2. 571–616. Seattle: University of Washington.
Zhongguo Shehuikexue Yuan Yuyan Yanjiusuo Cidian Bianjishi ( 中國社會科學院語言研究所詞典編輯室 ) (ed.). 2005. Xiandai Hanyu Cidian 現代漢語詞典 Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan 北京:商務印書館 .
Zhongguo Shehuikexue Yuan Yuyan Yanjiusuo Cidian Bianjishi ( 中國社會科學院語言研究所詞典編輯室 ) (ed.). 2012. Xiandai Hanyu Cidian 現代漢語詞典 Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan 北京:商務印書館 .
Chen, Shuting (陳舒婷) & Huayong Lin (林華勇). 2023. Yueyu Sanshuihua fujiawen jumo zhuci “ya” he “ha” 粵語三水話附加問句末助詞“呀”和“嘠” Dijiu Jie Fangyan Yufa Boxue Luntan 第九屆方言語法博學論壇 , Fudan Daxue 復旦大學 , 2–3 June
Chen, Zhenyu ( 陳振宇 ). 2023. Chengdufangyan de fujiawen 成都方言的附加問 Dijiu Jie Fangyan Yufa Boxue Luntan 第九屆方言語法博學論壇 , Fudan Daxue 復旦大學 , 2–3 June.

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