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摘要


異位性皮膚炎是一種慢性且反覆發作的皮膚過敏性發炎疾患,不但常合併過敏性鼻炎或氣喘,甚至還是失智症、注意力缺陷/過動症及心血管疾病的危險因子。中醫治療異位性皮膚炎,大多內服偕同外治調理。其中,外治法具有直達病所、接受度高、和適合長期使用的優點。因此,本文將目前中醫外治異位性皮膚炎相關研究,依照軟膏、濕敷、乾敷、薰洗和藥浴、針灸、臍敷等主題分門別類介紹。另外,本文也整理目前異位性皮膚炎常用口服中醫方藥的相關作用機轉,希冀提供未來用作異位性皮膚炎外治法之相關參考。

關鍵字

異位性皮膚炎 過敏 免疫 中醫 外治

並列摘要


Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic allergic inflammatory disease. AD is often associated with allergic rhinitis and asthma. In addition, AD is a risk factor for dementia, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and cardiovascular disease. Chinese medicine (CM) physicians usually use oral drugs and external therapies to treat AD. External therapies are safe and effective long-term treatments. Therefore, external therapies exhibit good AD patient compliance. Herein, we aimed to discuss the CM external therapies of AD such as ointment, wet wrap therapy, dry wrap therapy, fumigating and washing therapy, bathing therapy, acupuncture and moxibustion, and umbilical wrap therapy. Moreover, we demonstrated underlying mechanisms by which oral CM drugs treat AD, and may thus aid AD external therapy development in the future.

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