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家谱与近代上海天主教史

摘要


天主教自明末大规模传入中国后,在神州大地生根发芽,出现了许多“奉教”家族。这些信仰天主教的家族中一些,与其他中国社会中的许多家族一样,有着撰写家谱的行为。而这些“家谱”在中国历史人物研究中,具有重要的资料价值。值得注意的是,清末民初,天主教在上海周边的江南地区也有蓬勃发展。透过考察上海图书馆藏的一些与天主教有关的近代家谱文献,可一窥这些天主教家族的“奉教历史”,并有助于深入研究与上海天主教的一些重要人物,尤其可以扩展对著名华籍神父诸如黄伯禄、李问渔、沈锦标等人的认识。

並列摘要


A large amount of Chinese had converted to Catholicism, since the late Ming dynasty. As a result, many Catholicism lineages had formed. They still retained traditional social custom in editing their pedigrees like other non-Catholicism lineages did. It is universally known that Pedigree Documents are valuable in studying Chinese historical figures. Remarkably, there was a flourish development of Catholicism in K'iang-nan district including Shanghai, during the late Qing and early Republic of China period. By studying several pedigree documents colleted by Shanghai Library which have relevant relation with Catholicism, will be helpful to study the history of those Catholicism lineages and some famous figures of modern Shanghai Catholicism church, especially in expanding our knowledge about several Chinese native clergies (e.g., Petrus Hoang, Laurentius Li, Firmino Chen, etc.).

參考文獻


冯尔康:《18 世纪以来中国家族的现代转向》,上海,上海人民出版社,2005 年
冯尔康等著:《中国宗族史》,上海,上海人民出版社,2008 年
上海图书馆编:《中国家谱论丛》,上海,上海古籍出版社,2010 年
王鹤鸣:《中国家谱通论》,上海,上海古籍出版社,2010 年
冯尔康:《中国宗族制度与谱牒编纂》,天津,天津古籍出版社,2011 年,第 31-32 页。

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