东西方文明冲突境域下的义和团运动及中西古今之争

The Boxer Movement and the Disputes between the Medieval China and the Modern West from the Perspective of the Conflict between Eastern and Western Civilization

李安泽(LI Anze)

《中国基督教研究》 21期 (2023/12) Pp. 164-181

https://doi.org/10.29635/JRCC.202312_(21).0008

摘要

义和团运动是近代以来中华民族与西方列强之间全方位的矛盾激化的结果。它在表面上是以义和团为代表的下层民众凭藉“神拳”和民间宗教反抗西方殖民主义的入侵，而实际上乃是以儒教与基督教为核心的东西方文明之间的一次总对决、总较量，也可谓是东西方文明冲突的总爆发的一个标志性事件。义和团运动的失败，无可辩驳地证明中西之争乃是古今之争的事实。义和团运动由此成为中国历史从中古向现代转折的关节点。它引发人们对文明冲突与对话课题进一步的思考。

關鍵字

义和团运动 ； 基督教 ； 儒教 ； 文明冲突 ； 文明互鉴

並列摘要

The Boxer Movement is the result of contradictions between the Late-Qing China and the Western powers since the modern time. Apparently, it is the common people represented by the Boxers who wanted to resist the invasion of Western colonialism with "divine fist" and the folk culture. In essence, it is a conflict between the Chinese Confucian civilization and the Western Christian civilization. Also, it could be taken as a landmark of the outbreak of the conflict between Eastern and Western civilizations. The fact that the Boxer Movement failed irrefutably proves that the dispute between China and the West is a dispute between the Medieval and the Modern. As a result, the Boxer Movement became the turning point of Chinese history from the Medieval to the Modern, inspiring those who want to constantly think over the topic of civilization conflict and dialogue.

並列關鍵字

Boxer Movement ； Christianity ； Confucianism ； civilization conflict ； civilization mutual learning

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