利玛窦传教方法对基督教中国化的启示

Implications of Matteo Ricci's Missionary Methods for Sinicization of Christianity

杨丝桐(YANG Sitong)

《中国基督教研究》 21期 (2023/12) Pp. 241-266

https://doi.org/10.29635/JRCC.202312_(21).0011

摘要

利玛窦对于明清之际的中西文化交流产生了重要的影响，他的适应性传教方法引起了教会内部和儒家士大夫的关注，是基督教中国化过程中的重要组成部分。利玛窦不仅秉持适应性传教的策略，通过改换儒服、赠送西方奇物来与士大夫阶层结交，获得了士大夫的支持，还深入学习、翻译儒家经典，会通耶儒，以中文写作传教书籍，通过基督教思想与儒家思想的碰撞促进了中西方的互相了解。他的传教经历揭示了尊重并认真学习了解不同文化的重要性，对于持续数百年且引起东西方激烈争论的中国礼仪之争产生了启示，对于现今的文化交流仍有重要的意义。

關鍵字

利玛窦 ； 适应性传教 ； 基督教中国化 ； 礼仪之争

並列摘要

Matteo Ricci had a significant impact on the cultural exchanges between China and the West during the Ming and Qing dynasties. His adaptive missionary methods drew the attention of scholars at home and abroad, and was an important part of Sinicization of Christianity. Matteo Ricci not only adhered to the adaptive missionary strategy and gained the support of the literati-official class by changing his Confucian costumes and presenting western things, but also studied and translated Confucian classics in depth, and wrote missionary books in Chinese. Through the collision of Christian thought and Confucianism, he promoted the mutual understanding between China and the West. His missionary experience revealed the importance of respecting and seriously learning to understand different cultures, shedding light on the Chinese Rites Controversy that had lasted for centuries and caused heated debates between East and West, and is still important for cultural exchanges today.

並列關鍵字

Matteo Ricci ； Adaptive missionary methods ； Sinicization of Christianity ； Chinese Rites Controversy

參考文獻

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