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The Subversion of שָׂלַח֙ -Divorce in the Hebrew Bible

摘要


This essay examines how שָׂנא ("to hate"), עזַב ("to abandon"), גרַשׁ ("to cast out"), and שׁלַח ("to send away") are employed in the Hebrew Bible to denote and connote "divorce." While the patriarchal values and practices are hard to miss, this essay finds the usages of שָׁלַח outside of Pentateuch, in particular in Isaiah 50, Jeremiah 3 and Malachi 2, subversive with respect to the typically negative representation of women. The metaphoric feature and signification of שׁלַח should not be overlooked and reduced. As such this essay urges caution in citing the "divorce" imagery in the Hebrew Bible as the support and rationale for one's agenda.

關鍵字

Ancient Near East metaphor divorce marriage law

參考文獻


Ben Zvi, Ehud. “Observations on the Marital Metaphor of YHWH and Israel in Its Ancient Israelite Context: General Considerations and Particular Imagers in Hosea 1.2.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 28.3 (2004): 363–84.
Cover, Robin C. “Sin, Sinners (OT).” In Anchor Bible Dictionary. Vol. 6:31–40. Edited by David N. Freedman et al. New York: Doubleday, 1992.
Derrida, Jacques. “The Retrait of Metaphor” (translated by F. Gasdner). In The Derrida Reader: Writing Performances. Edited by J. Wolfreys, 102–29. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
Goetze, Albrecht. The Laws of Eshnunna. Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, XXXI. New York: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1956.
Greengus, Samuel. “The Old Babylonian Marriage Contract.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 89, no. 3 (July–Sep. 1969): 505–32.

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