- 會議論文
惠安梅嶺村石厝建築之研究－以梅嶺村舊宅为例
Research on the Stone House Architecture in Meiling Village, Hui'an-Take the old house in Meiling Village as an example
摘要
自1990年後，惠安全石建築民居由盛轉衰。雖然許多學者對閩南地區的傳統建築石作有做出研究，但對當代惠安石厝建築民居的研究卻是屈指可數，隨著惠安地區不再砌築石厝民居，對於惠安石厝建築民居的研究迫在眉睫。文中以福建省梅嶺村舊宅為例，通過對建造歷程的講述，石材構件在建築中的應用，建造石厝需要的匠師工具的分析，記錄當代惠安石厝建造民居。惠安當代石厝建築民居為1950年到2010年內，惠安地區新建的全石民居。在1950年之前，惠安雖然有用石材作為建築材料的歷史，但並未形成體系。早在置縣之前，惠安的傳統建築1中石材就已經是起到舉足輕重的作用。但1950年之後，惠安石厝建築就開始轉向全石建築民居，包括石牆、石柱、石梁、石樓板、石階、石基。成為名副其實的全石建築。2011年，泉州開始大面積篩查地區石建築存量。於2013年11月完成統計泉州市惠安縣石結構房屋經普查總數量達到4576.33萬平方米。
並列摘要
After the 1990s, the all-stone buildings in the Hui'an area turned from prosperity to decline. Although many scholars have done research on traditionala architectural stonework in southern Fujian, there are few studies on contemporary Hui'an stone house architecture. As Hui'an area no longer builds stone house, it is more important for contemporary Hui'an stone house architecture. The study of residential buildings is imminent. The article takes the old house in Meiling Village, Hui'an County, Fujian Province as an example. Through the description of the construction process of the stone house, the application of different stone components in the building, the analysis of the craftsman tools needed to build the stone house, and the record of the contemporary stone house construction in Hui'an Folk house. Hui'an contemporary stone residential buildings are all-stone residential buildings newly built in Hui'an from 1950 to 2010. Before 1950, although Hui'an had a history of using stone as a building material, it did not form a system. Long before the county was set up, stone had already played a pivotal role in the traditional architecture of Hui'an. However, after 1950, Hui'an stone house buildings began to turn to all-stone buildings, including stone walls, stone pillars, stone beams, stone floor slabs, stone steps, and stone foundations. Become a veritable all-stone building. In 2011, Quanzhou began a large-scale screening of the stock of stone buildings in the area. In November 2013, the total number of stone structure houses in Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, was completed in November 2013. The total number of stone structure houses reached 45,763,300 square meters.