中央空調水側系統能效現況調查分析

空調系統用電為服務業能源大用戶的主要耗能來源，其中又以水側元件（冰水主機、水泵、冷卻水塔）用電量占比最大，因此透過提升中央空調水側系統運轉效率，其成效往往比空氣側設備改善效益更加顯著。中央空調水側系統效率一般以kW/RT表示，此效率涉及冰水主機、水泵及冷卻水塔等元件之水量、水溫綜合運轉匹配，為一系統面的綜合能效。本研究透過蒐集國內外空調系統能效管理措施、取樣量測空調水側系統效率，目的在協助用戶了解國內外空調能效管理趨勢與自身空調系統效率、節電措施及節能潛力，藉此提升空調系統效率，降低營運成本。

關鍵字

空調系統效率；冰水主機； kW/RT

並列摘要

Air conditioning systems are the primary energy consumers in the service industry, mainly because of their high electricity consumption. The chilled-water system, which includes the chiller, water pump, and cooling tower, is responsible for the majority of electricity consumption. Therefore, improving the efficiency of the chilled-water system often has a greater impact than improving the air distribution system. The efficiency of centralized chilled-water systems is typically expressed in kW/RT. This metric considers factors such as water volume, water temperature, and the coordinated operation of components like chillers, water pumps, and cooling towers. It assesses the overall energy efficiency of the system. This study aims to gather energy efficiency management measures for air conditioning systems, both domestically and internationally. The study will sample and measure the efficiency of centralized chilled-water systems. The objective is to help users understand the trends in energy efficiency management of air conditioning systems, assess the efficiency of their own system, implement energy-saving measures, and identify potential energy savings. The study aims to enhance the efficiency of air conditioning systems and decrease operating costs.