以盡心為急，以方便為上－以叔孫通為例，析探「處事者，不以聰明為先，而以盡心為急」

Do Your Best-Taking Shusun Tong as an example, to analyze ＂Those who deal with things well always do their best for the people, not for praise＂

陳連禎(Lien-chen Chen)

《科際整合月刊》 7卷12期 (2022/12) Pp. 1-9

摘要

西漢初年叔孫通懂得看準對的人，在對的時機，做對的事，俟機而動，才能讓漢高祖劉邦願意配合他制定朝廷禮儀。叔孫通一舉導正了群臣目中無人、肆意爭功，醉酒後大呼小叫的囂張、拔劍擊柱的亂象。他為官成功的關鍵，在於順應時局，掌握領導人的心意，進而引進儒生而讓無政府狀態，建立起朝廷的新倫理制度。他以「盡心為急」，又以「方便為上」的積極態度辦事，成為西漢讀書人的從政典範。

關鍵字

官箴 ； 史記 ； 叔孫通 ； 盡心盡力

並列摘要

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Shusun Tong knew how to look for the right person, do the right thing at the right time, and wait for the opportunity. As a result, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, was willing to cooperate with him in formulating court etiquette. In one fell swoop, Shusun Tong corrected the chaos of officials who were defiant, wantonly fighting for personal glory, yelling arrogantly after being drunk, and drawing swords and hitting pillars. The key to his success as an official lies in adapting to the current situation, grasping the mind of the leaders, and then introducing Confucian scholars to end anarchy and establish a new ethical system for the imperial court. He handled affairs with a positive attitude of ＂being down to earth and prioritizing public concerns in an expedient manner＂. He became a model of studying politics in the Western Han Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

official conduct ； Records of the Grand Historian ； Shusun Tong ； Do your best