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中国双减政策的实施对小学生学业负担和主观幸福感的影响探究

Assessing the Impact on Study Burden and Subjective Well-being of Primary Students Through Double Reduction Policy in China

摘要


在当下中国教育发展改革的时代背景下,2021年7月24日,中共中央办公厅,国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》,意见明确提出要在一年内为中小学生有效减负。因此,本研究旨在探讨双减政策实施一年以来,对小学生学业负担和小学生主观幸福感的影响,以中国湖北省武汉市某小学五、六年级的学生为研究对象,通过访谈法进行调查。本研究在不考虑人口学变量的情况下,以双减政策的实施为自变量,小学生学业负担和小学生主观幸福感为因变量,研究发现双减政策实施能够减轻小学生的学业负担,并且可以提升小学生主观幸福感。

並列摘要


Under the current background of China's educational development and reform, on July 24, 2021, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Reducing the Burden of Students' Homework and Off-campus Training in Compulsory Education, which clearly stated that the burden of primary and secondary school students should be effectively reduced within one year. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the double reduction policy on the academic burden and subjective well-being of primary school students since it was implemented for one year. Taking the fifth and sixth grade students of a primary school in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China as the research objects, an interview method was used to investigate. Without considering demographic variables, this study takes the implementation of double reduction policy as independent variable, and the academic burden and subjective well-being of primary school students as dependent variables. It is found that the implementation of double reduction policy can reduce the academic burden of primary school students and improve their subjective well-being.

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