- 會議論文
以3D列印應用於板類家具五金之實作研究
Research on the application of 3D printing to panel furniture hardware
摘要
3D列印是將數位模型製作成三維實際物體，包含家具結合器及板類家具連接件五金。目前組合家具主要以暗樁式結合五金“偏心連接件組”亦可稱（KD:Knock down），組裝，結合方式皆以L型角接合，相對也限制它的方向，在形體上變化皆是垂直水平型體呈現，無法符合設計變化的需求。而現今市場對於板類家具需求量以倍數的成長，板類材料結合工藝美學精益求精的精神，應更多元化型體組合。而在板類材料結合五金中，以3D列印技術可研究設計多功能連接件五金。透過數位3D軟體幫助原件模型繪製，在二維模型“三叉形連接器”利用板類三向之內角度求得該夾角製作其模型。應用3D列印技術“熔融沉積成型”（FDM）積層製造，材料使用聚合物材料（PLA、ABS），快速製造偏心連接件組原型直接應用。新型偏心連接件組輔以板類材料以“三叉形連接件組”原件呈現六角形狀；且可再連續性結合無現延伸。以工業化生產制定板類材料標準化，3D列印原型量產化，減少人工製作成本降低環境污染。且豐富板類材料多變化，賦予組合家具多樣選擇。
並列摘要
3D printing is the production of digital models into three-dimensional real objects, including furniture combiners and plate furniture connectors hardware. At present, the combination of furniture is mainly combined with dark pile type hardware ＂eccentric connector group＂ can also be called (KD: Knock down), assembly, the combination method is L-shaped angle joint, relatively also limit its direction, in the shape of the change are vertical horizontal type presentation, can not meet the needs of design changes. Today's market demand for panel furniture to grow in multiples, board materials combined with the spirit of excellence in process aesthetics, should be more diversified type combination. In the combination of plate materials and hardware, 3D printing technology can be used to study and design multi-functional connector hardware. Through digital 3D software to help the original model to draw, in the two-dimensional model ＂three-pronged connector＂ using the plate class three-way angle to obtain the angle to make its model. The application of 3D printing technology ＂melt deposition molding＂ (FDM) layer manufacturing, the use of polymer materials (PLA, ABS), rapid manufacturing eccentric connector group prototype direct application. The new eccentric connector group is supplemented by a plate material to present a hexagonal shape in the original ＂three-pronged connector group＂; And can be combined with continuity without present extension. Standardize plate materials with industrial production, mass production of 3D printed prototypes, reduce labor production costs and reduce environmental pollution. And the rich board materials are varied, giving a variety of choices for combination furniture.