- 期刊
泰国曼谷客属三奶庙与曼谷客家秘密会社
Three Garden Saints of Bangkok Hakka Origin and Bangkok Hakka Secret Society
摘要
泰国曼谷的三奶庙，又名“三奶夫人庙”，是泰国曼谷地区（京、吞两府）唯一一座祭祀陈、林、李“三奶夫人”的神庙。该庙座落于曼谷市吞武里地区他辇铃路（No.405, Tha Din Daeng Road, Somdet Chao Phraya Sub-District），创建于道光二十七年，即1847年。目前，该庙隶属于泰国客家总会下辖的神庙保管委员会， 且由执仪佛教“禅门”香花的斋姐负责日常典祀活动。泰国客属三奶庙主要由移民曼谷的梅州客家人创建，自创建至今先后受到过道教闾山派、天地会、大乘教、青莲教、先天道、一贯道，及佛教“禅门”香花信仰影响。由此可见，泰国客家移民个体信仰的流变与泰华社会变迁有着密不可分的关联。不同时期所受不同组织的影响，再现了泰华社会在不同时期所应对的不同矛盾。
並列摘要
SamNai Kueng Shrine (三奶夫人庙) of Bangkok is the only temple in the Bangkok area of Thailand dedicated to the "SamNai Kueng" of Chen(陈), Lin(林)and Lee(李). The temple is located at No.405, Tha Din Daeng Road, Somdet Chao Phraya Sub-District, Thonburi, Bangkok, and was founded in 1847. The temple is currently under the custodial committee of the Hakka Association of Thailand, and the vegetarian nuns(斋姐), who perform the Buddhist secular monk saints(香花信仰), are responsible for the daily rituals. The Three Garden Saints Temple was mainly founded by the Hakka ethnic community of Meizhou who immigrated to Bangkok. Since its foundation, it has been influenced by the Lushan Sect of Taoism(道教闾山派), Haven and earth society(天地会), Mahayana Sect(大乘教), Blue Lotus Sect(青莲教), the Preternatural Way(先天道), I-Kuan Tao (一贯道), and the Buddhist secular monk saints(香花信仰). The flow of individual beliefs of Hakka-origin immigrants in Thailand is closely linked to the changes in Thai-Chinese society. The influence of different organisations at different times reproduces the different conflicts that Thai-Chinese society dealt with at different times.