- 期刊
“汉丽宝叙事”：《马来纪年》回忆、想像与重构的明朝邦交印象——兼论上世纪马来西亚中文书刊与课本诸种“汉丽宝”书写的再想像
"Hang Li Po Narrative": The Recalls, Imagination and Reconstruction of Ming Dynasty's Diplomatic Relations in the Impression of "Malay Annals" Extend study on the Re-imagination Versions of "Hang Li Po" Stories of the Last Century in Various Malaysian Chinese Written Materials and Textbooks
摘要
以《马来纪年》对读《明实录》，《马来纪年》既不提明成祖也不说郑和，而是以“汉丽宝叙事”为核心，将马六甲王朝和明朝的建交时间挪后至满速沙国王年代，述说中国皇帝忆起双方祖宗同源、羡慕马六甲国势、主动遣使邦交、再又遣公主和亲，由此叙述其中各种传奇。若回顾《马来纪年》的书写背景，书中的“汉丽宝叙事”毕竟是发生在马六甲都城沦陷以后的百年抗战期间，传说人物的子孙尚有参与朝政。由此或应思考，此一历史传说足以反映马来世界反抗西方侵略的历劫沧桑，“汉丽宝叙事”出现许多传奇和隐喻，是以不完整记忆的海上敍事，综合许多想像与建构、神话与传奇，表达“兄弟之邦”平等共荣的愿望，既是珍惜着明朝一路友好支持，又是遗憾明朝无力支持复国，重构其族群自我期许与对外认知。马来西亚独立后，“汉丽宝公主”曾经长期被纳入华文小学历史课，也曾一再被华人文人重新想像书写，之后经由旅游话语推波助澜，由此又产生了华文世界各种有别于《马来纪年》记忆脉络的版本，形成各种另类族群关系的想像。
並列摘要
Looking at the "Malay Annals" and the "Ming Dynasty Records", the "Malay Annals" did not mention MingChenzu not Zheng He but the narrative of the annal is based on Princess Hang Li Po when describing the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Malacca Sultanate and the Ming Dynasty. The annal narrates how the Chinese emperor recalled the common ancestry of both sides, admired the power of Malacca, actively sent envoys for diplomatic relations, and even sent a princess for marriage to the sultan. Looking at the history of the "Malays Annals", the narrative of the book occurred during the hundred years of resistance after the fall of Malacca's capital, with legendary figures' descendants still involved in politics. Therefore, it is worth considering that this historical legend reflects the vicissitudes of the Malay world's resistance to Western aggression. The narrative based on Princess Hang Li Po contains many legends and metaphors, presenting an incomplete memory of maritime narratives that combines imagination, construction, mythology, and legends. It expresses the desire for equal prosperity between the "brotherly nations," cherishing the continuous support of the Ming Dynasty while lamenting its inability to support the restoration of the country. After the independence of Malaysia, the story of "Princess Hang Li Po" has been included in the Chinese primary schools textbooks for a long time, and also been repeatedly re-imagined and transformed its impression by a lot of Chinese literati. Later, the tourism discourse has produced various contemporary versions of the story of "Princess Han Li Po" which are different from the memory context of the "Malay Annals" .