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兒童功能性構音障礙語言評估及矯治效果研究
The Speech evaluation of children functional articulation disorder and its theraputic efficacy study
摘要
目的：探討兒童功能性構音障礙的臨床特點及語言治療療效。方法：把40例以粵語為母語的功能性構音障礙患兒分為兩組，其中輕度組22例，重度組18例。對兩組兒童進行構音功能評價及語言治療，比較並分析兩組構音特點及治療效果。結果：40例患兒伴有不良飲食習慣者17例（佔42.5%），存在口腔運動功能障礙者12例（佔30%）；粵語聲母錯誤頻率由高到低為舌葉音、舌根音、舌尖音，而雙唇音、唇齒音較少累及。語言治療的總有效率達到97.5%，輕度組治癒率為90.91%，重度組治癒率為61.11%。結論：語言治療結合口腔運動功能訓練及糾正不良飲食習慣對治療功能性構音障礙有顯著療效。
並列摘要
Objective: To study the clinical characteristics and the efficacy of speech therapy in patients with functional articulation disorders. Methods: 40 children with functional articulation disorders were divided into two groups. All of them speak Cantonese. The mild dysfunction group has 22 cases while the severe dysfunction group had 18 cases. Their clinical characteristics and final outcome after rehabilitation treatment were retrospectively analyzed. A comparison was made between the mild group and the severe group. Results: 42.5% of the patients had poor eating habits and 30% had oral movement disorders. After speech therapies, 21 of 22 in mild dysfunction group were cured and the other one was improved. In severe dysfunction group, 11 of 18 were cured, 6 cases were improved and only one remained was unchanged. Conclusion: Speech therapy by training oral muscles and cultivting good eating habit could make addtional effect to the FAD patients.