貴州省從江縣歲3～5歲兒童乳牙齲病的調查研究

A survey of deciduous dental caries in children aged 3 to 5 in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province

聶莉桓(NIE Li Huan) ； 劉琴(LIU Qin) ； 汪淼(WANG Miao) ； 冉錦波(RAN Jin Bo) ； 楊小麗(YANG Xiao Li)

《鏡湖醫學》 23卷1期 (2023/06) Pp. 70-72

https://doi.org/10.12408/j.issn2223-4462.2023.01.017

摘要

目的：研究貴州省從江縣3歲～5歲前兒童齲齒患病情況，為當地兒童齲病防治策略提供依據。方法：根據第四次全國口腔健康流行病學調查方案要求，對從江縣縣城及周邊鄉鎮3歲～5歲兒童進行口腔檢查，統計不同年齡段及性別兒童乳牙患齲率、齲均及齲齒充填率，並進行統計學分析。結果：檢查3歲～5歲兒童共計1614人，乳牙患齲率、齲均、齲齒充填率分別為94.18%、8.34、0.68%，不同年齡組及性別間差異具有統計學意義（P< 0.05）。結論：貴州省從江縣3歲～5歲兒童的乳牙患齲率較高是齲病預防的重點人群，急需加強當地口腔健康知識水平及口腔衛生宣教。

關鍵字

乳牙 ； 齲齒 ； 口腔流行病學調查

並列摘要

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of deciduous dental caries in children aged 3 to 5 in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, and to provide information support for oral health care for local government. Methods: According to the requirements of the Fourth National Epidemiological Survey of Oral Health, 1614 children aged 3 to 5 in Congjiang County were selected to calculate the prevalence, the mean dmft (decayed-missing-filled tooth) and the filled rate of the primary teeth. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 software. Results: The prevalence of dental caries in deciduous teeth, the mean dmft value and the filled rate were 94.18%, 8.34, 0.68% independently. There were significant differences in the prevalence of dental caries, the mean dmft and the filling rate between male and female and among different age groups. Conclusion: The children aged 3 to 5 in Congjiang County had a high prevalence of dental caries in primary teeth. Children aged 3 to 5 are the focus of early caries prevention for us. There is an urgent need for improvement about oral hygiene and oral health behavior for local residents.

並列關鍵字

Deciduous teeth ； Caries ； Oral epidemiology