- 期刊
家庭暴力代間傳遞現象的生命經驗敘說
A Male's Life Narrative relevant to Intergenerational Transmission of Domestic Violence
摘要
家庭暴力加害人予人的刻板印象是負面的，因為他們對家人做出違反法律、道德、且令人無法接受的暴行，故有必要對其做出懲罰。然而家庭暴力加害人是一個異質性的族群，其中變異相當大，不宜將所有的家暴加害人等同視之。雖然加害人的行徑不見容於社會，然其在成長過程中可能遭到暴力對待，例如家庭暴力的代間傳遞現象即是一例，其從受害到加害的心理機制與過程亦相當複雜，為了呈現此類加害人的心理與行為之複雜性，本研究立基於建構主義的科學哲學典範、遵循敘事研究的程序，邀請一位具有家庭暴力代間傳遞經歷者擔任研究參與者，進行四次的深度半結構訪談，以深掘其生命故事的意義；研究者透過資料搜集與分析交相接替之程序，與其共構生命故事的核心概念。透過整體－內容的分析策略，本研究共彙整出四個核心主題，包括：不安全感、昇華憤怒、公平、反思。根據本研究訪談文本分析結果，可假設：家庭暴力的代間傳遞出現在研究參與者的原生家庭與其核心家庭之間；其代間傳遞的內涵主要是認同暴力的態度。本研究結果對於理解與截斷家庭暴力的代間傳遞現象、以達到預防家庭暴力加害人再犯的介入目標頗具啟發性。
並列摘要
The stereotype of the perpetrators of domestic violence (DV) is negative because of their unacceptably illegal and unethical behaviors, so they should be punished. However, there are a lot of variances among the perpetrators of DV, therefore, it is not suitable to presume they are as homogeneity. While DV is unacceptable, but some of the perpetrators may be mistreated in their early ages. For example, one of the cases is the phenomenon of intergeneration transmission among DV perpetrators, which is quite complicated related to the mechanisms from being a victim toward a perpetrator. To reveal the complicity about the psychological and behavioral mechanism of intergenerational transmission of DV, this study based on constructivism scientific paradigm, and followed the procedure of narrative inquiry. One perpetrator experiencing intergenerational transmission was invited as interviewee, and four semi-structural interviews were conducted to deeply explore the meanings of his stories. Through the intertwined process of data collection and analysis, the core concepts in his narratives were co-constructure by the participant and research. Four themes were categorized via the steps of Holistic-Content analytic approach, namely: Insecurity, Sublimation of Anger, Fairness, and Reflection. According the analytic results of verbatim script shared by the participant, the intergenerational transmission has occurred between the participant's original family and his nuclear family. The content of transmission was the attitude identifying violence as a tool for dealing conflicts. The implications of the results were highly inspired for understanding and cutting down the intergenerational transmission of DV, and then to meet the treatment goals of preventing the relapse of DV.