唐代宗時期杜甫作品所呈現之時代獨特性

杜甫詩歌具有強烈重要的記史文學功用與能量，本文導入歷史研究議題中「文學遺產」價值，探討杜甫因為戰爭、災難記憶藉由詩歌所保留下來的文學遺產價值。唐代宗時期杜甫詩歌關心朝廷政策錯誤、宦官亂政、描寫地方飢饉、邊疆亂事的作品，相對於文學史中一般所認知的大曆十才子多贈別，劉長卿、韋應物等知名詩人，以描寫風景與藝術追求的風格為作品主要風格，杜甫在這一時期對於戰爭、災難記憶加以書寫作品，使得杜甫的作品更具有文學遺產價值。本文就唐代宗歷史背景著手，以杜甫詩歌文本為探討主題，看見杜甫詩歌相對於時代在大亂世之後大曆十才子所顯現的詩風，仍然以關懷批評朝政與描寫地方災難為己任，探討在歷史洪流之中杜甫因戰爭、災難記憶所創作的詩歌中，顯現的重要文學遺產的作品意義，得到的肯定更勝於當時主流詩風。

關鍵字

唐代宗；杜甫；文學遺產；戰爭記憶；災難記憶

並列摘要

Du Fu's poems have strongly important function and energy on historical literature. This article talks about the value of "Negative Heritage" in historical research topics. We discuss negative cultural heritage value of Du Fu's poems by his special psychological traumatic memory. At the age of Tang Dai Zong, Du Fu's poems concern with the wrong court policy, local famine and the frontier chaos. Different from the ten talents of Da Li in history of literature, Liu Chang-Qing, Wei Ying-Wu and other famous poets whose poems describe scenery and artistic pursuit. This article starts with the historical background of Tang Dai Zong and discusses the text of Du Fu's poems. His poems are different from the mainstream poetry at the age that was temporary peaceful and happy after the troubled times. He still took responsibility of criticizing politics and portraying local disaster. For this reason, the meaning of negative literary heritage from Du Fu's poems in the history is better than the mainstream poetry of that time.