論《翰林筆削字義韻律鰲頭海篇心鏡》之編輯特色與流衍

On The Edited Characteristic and Influence of "Hanlin bixiao yunlu aotou haipian xinjing"

巫俊勳(Wu, Jun-Xun)

《北市大語文學報》 19期 (2018/12) Pp. 1-38

摘要

明代蕭良有編《翰林筆削字義韻律鰲頭海篇心鏡》，以上下欄版式，將《洪武正韻》節略成〈韻律〉，《經史海篇直音》改依部首門類置於下欄，達到篇韻並陳之效果。亦收錄〈異施字義〉、〈分毫字義〉、〈諸經難字〉、〈字有六書〉、〈字有八體〉、〈字有五音〉、〈字有四聲〉、〈定聲方位〉、〈分聲清濁〉、〈辨聲要訣〉、〈調聲掌法〉、〈背部字文〉、〈奇字便覽〉等字學相關內容，融字書、韻書、字學於一體，堪稱便利，在當時蔚為風潮，在字書學史應有其地位。

關鍵字

蕭良有 ； 海篇心鏡 ； 四聲篇海 ； 海篇 ； 海篇類字書

並列摘要

"Hanlin bixiao yunlu aotou haipian xinjing", edited by Xiao,Liang-you in Ming dynasty, presented as a dictionary and rhyme book at the same time by dividing the book into two rows: the upper row reduced "Hongwuzhengyun" into "Yunlu", and it rearranged "Haipianzhiyin" by radicals in the lower row. It had also included "Yishiziyi", "Fenhaoziyi" , "Zhujingnanzi", "Ziyouliushu", "Ziyoubati", "Ziyouwuyin", "Ziyousisheng", "Dingshengfangwei", "Fenshengqingzhuo", "Bianshengyaojue", "tiaoshengzhangfa", "Beibuziwen" and "Jizibianlan", whose contents were all about philology. It mixed dictionary, rhyme book and philology in one book, which was convenient and made it very popular at the time. In the history of dictionary, this book should have some certain status.

並列關鍵字

Xiao, Liang-you ； Haipianxinjing ； Sishengpianhai ； Haipain ； Dictionary

參考文獻

(1998).文淵閣四庫全書電子版.香港:迪志文化出版公司.

(1995).續修四庫全書.上海:上海古籍出版社.

朱之蕃序刻:《玉堂釐正字義韻律海篇心鏡》，萬曆癸卯(1603)，南都博古堂刊本，國家圖書館善本書室藏。

朱之蕃校:《翰林詳校字義韻律鰲頭海篇心鏡》，萬曆癸丑(1613)，書林聚奎樓刊本，日本山形縣市立米沢圖書館藏。

(1997).四庫存目叢書.山東:齊魯書社.