基於榮格心理解析兩岸城隍信仰的動機與功用

在泱泱中華大地上，城隍信仰作為城邑居民的信仰，是城鎮興起和社會發展的產物，是實現健全和完整的民族文化、民族精神的途徑之一。為深入瞭解城隍信仰對個體意識形態究竟起到什麼作用，該研究以曾受到過東方哲學思想的分析心理學家榮格所提出的人格結構，即個體潛意識的“英雄”情結，集體潛意識中主客體的統一性，意識背後中阿尼姆斯和阿尼瑪的原型選擇，對城隍信仰的心理動機進行深入剖析。結果發現在兩岸城隍信仰中，城隍爺的意志品格，統治者弘揚傳統的決策部署，廟會活動的互動模式有其積極的意義，對推動中華民族精神融合起到現實性的功用。

關鍵字

城隍信仰；榮格心理；信仰動機；集體潛意識；閩臺文化

並列摘要

In the vast land of China, the belief in the City God is the product of the rise of towns and social development, and one of the ways to achieve a complete and healthy national culture and spirit. Have an insight into the belief in the City God plays in individual ideology, this study uses the personality structure proposed by the Jung analytical psychologist, who was influenced by Eastern philosophical thought, including the "hero" complex of the individual unconscious, the unity of subject and object in collective unconscious, the archetypal choice of the animus and anima behind consciousness, to analytic psychology motives of the belief in the City God. The results show that the belief in Cross-strait of the City God, the will and character of the City God, the ruler of the country wanted plays on Inherit and carry forward, and the interactive mode of temple fair activities have a positive significance and play a positive role in promoting the spirit of the Chinese nation.

並列關鍵字

City God worship ； Jung's Prototypic Theory ； Collective Unconscious ； religious belief ； Cross strait culture

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