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邵雍主要著作考

摘要


北宋邵雍(1012-1077)主要著作有《皇極經世書》、《漁樵問對》、《伊川擊壤集》。《皇極經世書》內的〈聲音唱和圖〉、〈觀物外篇〉或許並非邵雍所作,有些前人提出〈聲音唱和圖〉或許為邵雍之父邵古所作,而〈觀物外篇〉可能為邵雍門人或邵雍門人張崏所作。《漁樵問對》作者於宋代便開始有所爭議,曾被認為可能為邵雍、張載或劉安上所作。本文考察歷代學者對於這些篇章的作者說法,認為〈聲音唱和圖〉可能為邵雍傳承邵古部分觀念再加以創新韻圖體制、建構更完整的術數聲音體系而成;〈觀物外篇〉主要為邵雍門人張崏跟從邵雍學習的筆記記錄,再經邵雍筆削、張行成校補編排而成;《漁樵問對》則為邵雍本人所作。本文藉由考察歷年來邵雍主要著作的作者爭議,整理出結論,提供邵雍研究者作為參考。

並列摘要


Shau Yong (1012-1077)in the Northern Song Dynasty mainly wrote "Huang Ji Jing Shi Shu", "Yu Chiau Uen Duei", and "Yi Chuan Ji Rang Ji". The "Sheng In Chang He Tu" and "Guan Wu Uai Pien" perhaps are not written by Shau Yong. Some predecessors have suggested that "Sheng In Chang He Tu" may have been written by Shau Young's father Shau Gu, and the "Guan Wu Uai Pien" may have been written by Shau Yong's student or Zhang Min. The author was thought to have been written by Shau Yong, Zhang Zai or Liu Anshang. The author of "Yu Chiau Uen Duei" was once thought to be Shau Yong, Zhang Zai or Liu An Shang. This article holds that "Sheng In Chang He Tu" may be the innovation of Shau Yong on Shau Gu's basis. "Guan Wu Uai Pien" is mainly a Zhang Min's study notes. "Yu Chiau Uen Duei" is made by Shau Yong himself. By investigating the author controversy of Shau Yong main works, this article collates the conclusions and provides Shau Yong researchers with reference.

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