《史記》「用晦」之書法－以〈淮陰侯列傳〉為例

Discussion about the a poetic language of 'An Account of Lord Huaiyin'

陳昱廷(Chen, Yu-Ting)

《雲漢學刊》 29期 (2014/08) Pp. 119-137

摘要

《史記》為中國「正史之祖」，不僅是中國第一部「以人為主」的史書，也包含司馬遷個人的思想抱負。司馬遷於〈太史公自序〉中顯示作《史記》有接續孔子《春秋》之志，在《史記》中承襲孔子，運用春秋書法「推見至隱」的方式書寫，錢鍾書《管錐編》提出「《春秋》之書法，實即文章之修辭」觀點，張高評進一步闡析為「詩歌性語言」，並提出四大特質，本文嘗試以其中一特質「用晦之道」為切入點，剖析在〈淮陰侯列傳〉文本中，司馬遷如何使用「用晦」書法，還原歷史真相。

關鍵字

史記 ； 淮陰侯 ； 韓信 ； 春秋書法 ； 用晦

並列摘要

Shi Ji (Records of the Grand Historian) is the forebear of the official history of China. It is the very first character-oriented history book, demonstrating Sima Qian's originality in compiling history. Sima Qian made it clear in 'Sima Qian' Preface' that the composition of Shi Ji took up the heritage from Confucius, employing the writing style 「euphemism」 from 'Chunqiu Period'. Qian Zhongshu proposed in《管錐編》that 'the writing style of 'Chunqiu Period' is in fact a rhetoric method', which was further commented by Kao-Ping Chang as 'a poetic language'. Stemming from a rhetoric perspective, this paper attempts to investigate Sima Qian's intention in the text 'An Account of Lord Huaiyin', in the hope of constructing a genuine historical account.

並列關鍵字

Shi Ji ； Sima Qian ； Confucius's Chunqiu