從人格心理學論丁玲〈莎菲女士的日記〉

On Ding Ling's "Sha-Fei Lady's Diary" from the view of personality psychology

陳霈瑚(Chen Pei Hu)

《雲漢學刊》 47期 (2024/04) Pp. 247-279

摘要

丁玲〈莎菲女士的日記〉發表於一九二八年的《小說月報》，描述年輕女子莎菲的故事，是丁玲的代表作品。小說具明確的個性主義與女性意識，以革命女作家的姿態，延續五四時期的思緒，關注女性命運，企圖突破傳統，走出嶄新的氣象。本文聚焦在莎菲的人物心理，從人格心理學的視野論丁玲〈莎菲女士的日記〉，旨在分析莎菲人物的特殊性，突出其女性情慾自主與嚮往理想愛情兩個面向；進而探究莎菲的人格適應，她產生焦慮與自我防禦機制的保護意識；最後以精神分析的角度，從榮格的心理類型與艾里克森的心理社會觀點出發，深化丁玲筆下莎菲的人物形象。

關鍵字

丁玲 ； 現代小說 ； 莎菲女士的日記 ； 人格心理學

並列摘要

Ding Ling's Sha-Fei Lady's Diary was published in the Novel Monthly in 1928, describing the story of the young woman Sha-Fei, which is Ding Ling's representative work. The novel has a clear individualism and female consciousness, with the attitude of a revolutionary female writer, continuing the thoughts of the May Fourth movement, paying attention to the destiny of women, and trying to break through tradition and walk out of a brand-new atmosphere. This paper focuses on Sha-Fei's psychological characteristics, and discusses Ding Ling's Sha-Fei Lady's Diary from the view of personality psychology, aiming to analyze the particularity of Sha-Fei's characters and highlight the two aspects of her female erotic autonomy and yearning for ideal love; Then explores Sha-Fei's personality adaptation, who has a protective sense of anxiety and self-defense mechanisms; Finally, from the perspective of psychoanalysis, starting from Jung's psychological type and Erikson's psychosocial perspective, deepening the character image of Sha-Fei in Ding Ling's works.

並列關鍵字

Ding Ling ； modern novel ； Sha-Fei Lady's Diary ； personality psychology