重慶方言連字調格局研究

Research on the Tone Sandhi Pattern of Chongqing Dialect

曾曉渝(Xiaoyu Zeng)

《中國語言學集刊》 15卷 (2022/12) Pp. 405-426

https://doi.org/10.30184/BCL.202212_15.0023

摘要

重慶方言以西南官話成渝片方言為主體，其調類調值基本一致，但連讀變調卻存在以老城話和忠縣話為代表的明顯差異。論文指出：方言土語的聲調系統由單字調和連字調雙層系統構成；「單字調格局」是表層形式，「連字調格局」是深層形式。重慶方言老城話與忠縣話的單字調格局相同，而連字調格局有異；忠縣話連字調格局反映出與湖北沿長江西南官話的歷史關係。

關鍵字

重慶方言 ； 連讀變調 ； 連字調格局

並列摘要

The tone pattern is consistent in Cheng-Yu group of Southwest Mandarin in Chongqing, but there is an obvious difference about the tone sandhi between Old town Mandarin and Zhongxian Mandarin in Chongqing. The author's opinion: tone sandhi more highlights dialectal feature. The tone system is composed of monosyllabic tone pattern and tone sandhi pattern. "Monosyllabic tone pattern" is the surface form, and "tone sandhi pattern" is the deep form. The monosyllabic tone patterns are identical, and the tone sandhi patterns are different between Old town Mandarin and Zhongxian Mandarin in Chongqing. The tone sandhi patterns of Zhongxian Mandarin reflects the historical relationship between it and the Southwest Mandarin of Hubei province along the Yangtze river.

並列關鍵字

Chongqing Mandarin ； tone sandhi ； tone sandhi pattern