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侗台語數詞的地理語言學研究

Geolinguistic Study of Numerals in Kra-Dai

摘要


本文逐個描繪侗台語從一到十、百、千、萬等數詞的語言地圖。正如Benedict早已指出的那樣,仡佬語和黎語的形式與南島語一樣;其他語支的形式是漢語借詞。仡佬語的地理位置在侗台語區域的中間,卻顯示出更古老的特點。這就構成地理語言學「周邊分布」原則的反例。雖然每個數詞的地理分布遵循總的傾向,但分別顯示出個別地理分布及歷時形成特點。

關鍵字

侗台語 數詞 地理語言學 南島語 仡佬語

並列摘要


In this study, linguistic maps of Kra-Dai numerals from 1 to 10,000 are presented. As Benedict reported earlier, forms of Kra and Li are identical to the Austronesian form, while other branches originate from Chinese loanwords. The geographical distribution of the Kra form is observed in the central area of Kra-Dai; however, it shows older characteristics. This is a counter example of the principle of "peripheral distribution" in geolinguistics. Although the geographical distribution of each item follows the general tendency, differences are observed in terms of details of the geographical distribution and diachronic formation process.

並列關鍵字

Kra-Dai numerals geolinguistics Austronesian Kra languages

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