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從漢藏語比較的角度分析上古漢語形態的痕跡:以“四聲別意”為例

Analyzing the Traces of Morphology in Old Chinese from the Perspective of Trans-Himalayan Comparative Evidence: The Case of Tonal Alternations

摘要


本文以形態複雜的嘉絨語支與基蘭提語支為出發點,探討上古音變調構詞與漢藏語系其它語言的各種-s後綴的關係,並提出變調的多元來源可以解釋其多樣以及貌似互相矛盾的功能。

關鍵字

古漢語 變調 派生形態 名物化 動詞化 使動態

並列摘要


This article explores the relationship between morphological alternations in Old Chinese and -s suffixes in non-Sinitic Trans-Himalayan languages, in particular Rgyalrongic and Kiranti, and proposes that the multiple origins of the tonal alternations found in Middle Chinese can explain the various and often contradictory function of these derivations.

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