論客語中的吳閩語成分

本文探討臺灣客語與臺灣閩南語若干表面上相似的詞彙，在排除晚近在臺灣發生詞彙借用的可能性後，從更深層的共同關係探討這些詞彙的來源。本文認為客語具有若干客、閩或客、吳的早期共同詞彙，包括「客語去鼻化對應閩南語鼻化韻」以及「可聯繫吳語音韻演變的客語詞彙」兩類，並指出其中可能具有古江東方言的層次。本文分析這些具吳閩語成分的詞彙所代表的音韻層次，以此探討本字及方言關係問題。

關鍵字

客語；吳語；閩語；江東方言；去鼻化

並列摘要

This paper examines a few superficially similar vocabularies shared by Taiwanese Hakka and Taiwanese Southern Min (TSM). After ruling out the possibilities of recent borrowing from TSM, deeper shared linkages are taken into account to investigate the origins of these vocabularies. It is suggested in the paper that Hakka possessed several vocabularies from the early Min or Wu dialects, including the categories of "Hakka de-nasalized to correspond to TSM nasalized rhymes" and "Hakka vocabularies that can be linked to Wu phonological evolution." It also suggested there might have been an Old Jiangdong dialect stratum in Hakka. In this paper, we analyze the phonological strata represented by these vocabularies with Wu or Min components, using this as a basis to explore the issues of etymology and dialectal relationships.

並列關鍵字

Hakka ； Wu ； Min ； Old Jiangdong dialect ； de-nasalized

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