- 期刊
基于趋近化理论的美国媒体有关《香港维护国家安全法》报道的批评话语分析──以《纽约时报》为例
A Critical Discourse Analysis of American Media Reports on "The Law on Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong" on the Basis of the Proximization Theory: a case study of New York Times
摘要
本文以美国主流报纸《纽约时报》关于《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》（以下简称《香港维护国家安全法》）的报道为语料，建立小型语料库，运用趋近化理论进行了批评话语分析。研究发现：《纽约时报》使用空间趋近化策略将中国识解为外围实体，而将香港识解为中心实体；使用时间趋近化策略突出中央政府对香港“压迫”的持续性；同时使用价值趋近化策略异化该法在香港的权威性。研究进一步揭示了美国媒体的话语策略及其立场即从乱港分子的立场出发，用狭隘的“人权”观干涉中国内政，试图割裂香港民众与中央政府之间的政治信任，从而达到破坏香港政治稳定的目的。
並列摘要
With the data of the "New York Times reports on The Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" ("The Law on Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong" in brief), this article builds a small-sized corpus and conducts a critical discourse analysis based on the theory of proximization. It is found out that New York Times mainly adopted spatial proximization strategies to construe China as a peripheral entity and Hong Kong as central entity, temporal proximization strategies to highlight the continuity of the central government's "oppression" on Hong Kong, and axiological proximization strategies to alienate the authority of the Law. Consequently, the noticeable stance of American media is revealed by way of the discursive strategies, that is, taking the standpoint of rioters in Hong Kong, using a narrow concept of "human rights" as a means to interfere with China's internal affairs and severing the political trust between Hong Kong people and the central government so as to undermine the political stability of Hong Kong.