英语词汇在日语中的翻译重写

Rewriting of English Words in Japanese Language

王玉峰(Wang Yufeng) ； 严文红(Yan Wenhong)

《东亚学术研究》 七卷第二期（总第十三期） (2022/12) Pp. 111-122

摘要

英语词汇在进入日语后经历了翻译重写。自明治维新时期始，受日本对外开放、振兴民族经济的时代风潮影响，大量西语词汇，特别是英语词汇涌入日语，这些词汇的接收方式基本是归化性质的，因而适应了日语的语言特质，也丰富了日语词汇的表达，更适应了当时日本对外开放的时代要求。随着经济全球化的不断加剧，日语吸收英语词汇逐渐开始注重源词的发音特点，呈现出某种程度的异化反拨。

關鍵字

英语外来语 ； 重写 ； 归化 ； 异化

並列摘要

English words are rewritten after contacting with the Japanese language. Since Meiji Restoration, a large amount of western words, English words in particular, thronged into the Japanese language to serve the purpose of opening-up and revitalizing national economy. Basically the English words have been domesticated , adapted and localized under the influence of Japanese expression to answer the demand of Opening-up policy. With the development of economic globalization, the way of receiving English words is more foreignized by emphasizing the pronunciation of the source words.

並列關鍵字

loan words ； rewriting ； domestication ； foreignization