从江户时代的大众游玩活动看日本人的自然观

Japanese View of Nature From the Mass Recreation Activities in Edo Era

黄丽婷(Huang Liting)

《东亚学术研究》 五卷第二期（总第九期） (2020/12) Pp. 1-11

摘要

日本战国时代结束后，统治阶级德川幕府维持了长达260多年的和平统一局面，即江户时代。这为日本经济的发展提供了稳定的社会环境，这个时期的日本民众安居乐业，物质生活宽裕起来的人们开始追求精神上的享乐，大众游玩活动因此变得多样化、规模化和商业化。本文从江户时代盛行的“寺庙神社”的参拜、赏樱花、鸟兽虫鱼、回游式庭园等大众游玩活动，考察江户时代的日本人为了顺应自然环境选择的生活方式，探讨日本人的自然观及其形成的原因。

關鍵字

日本江户时代 ； 大众游玩活动 ； 自然观

並列摘要

After the end of the Warring States period in Japan, the ruling class Tokugawa Shogunate maintained a peaceful reunification situation for more than 260 years, that is, the Edo era. This provided a stable social environment for the economic development of Japan. During this period, the Japanese people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the people who were well off in material life began to pursue spiritual enjoyment. Therefore, the public recreational activities became diversified, large-scale and commercialized. This paper studies the Japanese lifestyle in Edo period in order to adapt to the natural environment, and discusses the Japanese view of nature and the reasons for its formation from the popular activities of temples and shrines in Edo period, such as visiting temples, watching cherry blossoms, birds, animals, insects and fish, and touring gardens.

並列關鍵字

Japanese Edo era ； public recreation activities ； natural view