马来西亚华语的形成及其语言特点

The Formation of Malaysian Chinese and Its Linguistic Features

齐环玉(Qi Huanyu)

《东亚学术研究》 五卷第二期（总第九期） (2020/12) Pp. 41-50

摘要

本文首先对马来西亚华语进行概述，然后从历时角度考察其口语与书面语的独特形成和发展过程，并结合马来西亚华语所处的多语言接触与竞争的环境，归纳出其三方面的语言特色，分别是语码转换和语码混合现象明显，口语和书面语的混合与分别，受“源方言”（粤方言、闽南语、客家话）影响尤为显著。基于本文的讨论，我们认为作为现代汉语标准语的域外变体，马来西亚华语具有其独特的研究价值。

關鍵字

马来西亚华语 ； 语言接触 ； 源方言

並列摘要

This article starts with an outline of Malaysian Chinese. Then, it examines the unique formation and development process of the oral and written language from the diachronic perspective. Combining with its environment of multi-languages contact and competition, this article summarizes three linguistic features of Malaysian Chinese including the following: the phenomenon of code-switching and code-mixing, the intermixture and distinction of oral and written forms, and the remarkable impacts of source dialects (Cantonese, Hokkien, and Hakka). Based on the discussion, we believe that Malaysian Chinese has a practical research value as a extraterritorial variant of the standard language of modern Chinese.

並列關鍵字

Malaysian Chinese ； language contact ； source dialect