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群体趣味、文本形态与媒介网络:20世纪30年代中国城市的大众阅读

Collective Taste, Text Form and Media Network: Chinese Urban Public Reading in the 1930s

摘要


以往的阅读史研究,将阅读问题局限于对平面出版物静态阅读的描述,将精英阅读的视角限定在关注阅读个体私人经验的层面,而对公共空间中的集体心态和行为则多是想象的。对20世纪30年代中国城市大众阅读的研究,可提供此一时期城市中下层民众集体心态展示的新方式。文章分析表明,20世纪30年代中国城市大众的阅读趣味、阅读题材、感官体验有着鲜明的群体性特征,这既受制于其物质条件、识字能力,也与此时多样化的媒介形态及其互动网络有关。由此,也应将阅读本身纳入多媒介网络所引发的多感知体验的环境和过程中加以理解。

並列摘要


At present, the research on the urban public reading mostly adopts the elite perspective and focuses on the reading experience at individual level while the collective mentality and behavior are mostly imagined. This study attempts to discuss the Chinese urban reading in the 1930s and regards the reading process as the interaction and exhibition of lower-and-middle class readers. This study suggests that the reading taste, theme, experience of urban public in the 1920s and 1930s presents salient features, which is related to both material conditions, literacy level and multi-media format as well as interactive network. Therefore, the reading of the urban public should be understood as embedded in this mixed media environment, constantly reconstructing their own sensory experience.

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