- 期刊
越南戰場中的他者：一位韓國牧師越戰回憶錄中的反戰思考
The Other in Vietnam War: A Korean pastor's Thought of Anti-war in the Memoirs of the Vietnam War
摘要
本文以當代學者提出的「戰爭之框」為參照，聚焦基督教福音宣教會創辦人鄭明析先生（1945－）所著越戰回憶錄《戰爭是殘忍的：愛與和平（共四冊）》為中心，觀察他作為一個韓國底層士兵兩次參與越戰的記錄。書中鄭明析的反戰思想之所以獨具特色，是因為他既親身參戰兩次，卻又是美、越主要作戰雙方外東亞第三方的「他者」立場。作為一個來到越南戰場中第三方的他者，鄭明析從參戰伊始就超越當時冷戰意識形態下，國家機器灌輸給他的戰爭之框。身為一個底層士兵，鄭明析的回憶中充分表達他們被戰爭如何無情地奴役著，卻無能為力，只能藉由文字的書寫，對戰爭發出了最無奈的痛心和抗議，還有對年輕生命逝去的淚水和悲情嘆息。站在底層士兵的立場，鄭明析也對於引發戰爭的上位者和所謂的戰爭英雄提出尖銳的批評。並且藉由各種具體的事例和戰場故事，反省並批判戰爭中各種的荒謬和二元對立、敵我之分的錯誤框架。經由參照和比較，我們可以看到鄭明析反戰思想中嘗試擺脫戰爭世紀所遺留給我們的戰爭之框的關懷和嘗試。
並列摘要
This article focuses on the Vietnam War memoir "War is Cruel: Love and Peace (four volumes)" written by Mr. Jeong Myung-seok (1945- ), who is the founder of the Christian Gospel Missionary Church. We will observe his participation as a Korean Private soldier twice in Vietnam War. His record focuses on his reflection on the so-called "frames of war" from his East Asian perspective. As a third-party "other" who came to the Vietnam battlefield, Jeong Myung-seok went beyond the framework of war which was instilled in him by the state under the Cold War ideology at the time when he participated in the war. As a Private soldier, Jeong Myung-seok's memories fully express how they were mercilessly enslaved by the frame of war, but they are powerless. They can only express the most helpless sorrow and protest against the war through the writing of words, as well as their tears and sad sighs of the passing of young lives. From the standpoint of the Private soldier, Jeong Myung-seok not only recalls the tragedies on the battlefield in the book, but also sharply criticizes those who triggered the war and the so-called war heroes. And through various concrete examples and battlefield stories, he reflects on and criticizes various absurdities and the wrong framework of binary opposition and the distinction between ourselves and the enemy in the war. From this, we try to get rid of the frame of war left to us by the century of war.