從晚近司法裁判實務檢視警察職權行使法有關臨檢規定之合理性

Examining the Provisions on Inspections in the Police Power Exercise Act: From the View of Judicial Judgment Practice

李東穎(Tung-Ying Lee)

《公法研究》 7期 (2023/12) Pp. 129-151

摘要

警察職權行使法施行迄今已逾20週年。然而，在警察設置攔檢站執行酒駕稽查勤務之情形，警察職權行使法有關臨檢權限之規定應如何適用，在實務上仍迭生爭議。本文除將扼要地呈現行政法院就此所表示之意見外，亦將指出問題的根源在於警察職權行使法第6條至第8條在規範內容上的不協調。作為在現行規範體系下的問題解決之道，本文以為應將警察權力行使的控制重點，提前至攔檢站設置決定的合法性審查。然為正本清源，仍應思考警察職權行使法第8條在規範體例上的合理性，就此，本文亦將提出修法建議。

關鍵字

警察職權行使法 ； 酒駕攔檢 ； 具體危險 ； 抽象危險 ； 警察法上之標準措施

並列摘要

It has been 20 years since the enforcement of the Police Power Exercise Act. However, when the police set up checkpoints to perform drunk driving inspection services, there are frequent disputes in practice as to how the provisions of the Police Power Exercise Act regarding the power of inspection should be applied. In addition to briefly presenting the opinions expressed by the Administrative Court on this matter, this article will also point out that the root of the problem lies in the incoherence in the normative content of Articles 6 to 8 of the Police Power Exercise Act. As a solution to the problem under the current normative system, this article believes that the focus of control over the exercise of police power should be advanced to the review of the legality of the decision to set up checkpoints. However, in order to rectify the source, we should still consider the rationality of the normative style of Article 8 of Police Power Exercise Act. In this regard, this article will also put forward suggestions for amending the law.

並列關鍵字

Police Power Exercise Act ； drunk driving ； specific danger ； abstract danger ； standard measures under police law