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马来西亚柔佛州巴冬潮汕话音系

Parit Jawa Teochew Dialect Phonological System in Johor, Malaysia

摘要


马来西亚柔佛州巴冬渔村主要由原籍揭阳和澄海的村民组成,经过一百余年的相互融合至今形成了一种基本统一而稳定形态的“新方言”,即巴冬潮汕话。这种潮汕话主要融合了揭阳方言和澄海方言的特点,在声韵调系统上都体现其特殊性。同时由于当地最大的方言群体为永春人,因此永春方言也在某程度上影响了这个“新方言”的形成。本文通过二位分别原籍揭阳和澄海的发音人,对这个巴冬潮汕话的声调、声母、韵母系统进行整理,尤其针对其中通过接触融合而产生的变异形态展开分析。

並列摘要


Parit Jawa fishing village in Johor state consists of residents mainly originated from Jieyang and Chenghai counties in Teochew, China. After more than a hundred years of language interaction, a new form of Parit Jawa Teochew dialect has evolved. This 'new dialect' absorbs both language features of Jieyang dialect and Chenghai dialect, and exhibits a new set of unique language features of its own. At the same time, Yongchun dialect being the language of the largest Chinese sub-group within the local community, also exert certain influences in the formation of this 'new dialect'. This paper records the sounds of two residents from the Parit Jawa fishing village, each from the Jieyang and Chenghai dialect groups, hence analyses the tones, initials and finals of the phonology system of the dialect, and explains the unique variations within the phonology system caused by language interactions.

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