從香港「反送中」事件評析中共「一國兩制」的挑戰：一個初階的觀察

China's Challenges of the "One Country, Two Systems" from the " Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement " in Hong Kong: A preliminary Observation

曹俊漢(Jiunhan Tsao)

《理論與政策》 84期 (2020/03) Pp. 29-57

摘要

香港「反送中」事件自2019年6月發生以來，持續進行了半年之久，直到湖北省武漢發生新冠病毒疫情擴散，才使得這個事件不得不暫時中止規模較大的示威抗爭活動。儘管這個事件目前暫時停止各種活動，但事件本身並未因而終止。這個事件涉及一個核心主題的探索：為什麼事件的進行遍及全港投入，而前仆後繼者更幾由年輕族群擔綱及主導？這個問題與「一國兩制」又有著密切的關係嗎？本文從事件以來的發展軌跡，試圖回答這些問題，但由於還不能了解事件的全貌，故本文僅屬初階的觀察，其未來發展將留待未來再作進階的觀察。

關鍵字

反送中 ； 一國兩制 ； 雙普選 ； 港獨

並列摘要

The "Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement" in Hong Kong has been going on for half a year since the occurrence in June 2019. Until the spread of the KOVID-19 in Wuhan, the event had to temporarily suspend large-scale protest activities. Although the event appears to have subsided, the nature of the movement has not ended. The event involves the exploration of a core theme: why is the event spreading throughout Hong Kong and are participants more dominated by young people? Is this issue closely related to "one country, two systems"? This article attempts to answer these questions from the development trajectory of the event, but because the full picture of the event cannot be understood, this article is only an preliminary observation, and its future development will be left for future observations.

並列關鍵字

Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement ； "one country, two systems" ； Double universal suffrage ； Dependence of Hong Kong