- 期刊
- OpenAccess
漢語演講辭與英語演講辭的語言特徵研究
A Study on the Language Features of Speeches in Chinese and English
摘要
演講辭作為特定語體，具有一定的語言特徵。比較漢英演講辭，能促進演講的學習、教育及研究。因此，是次研究目的是探究漢英演講辭的共同語言特徵。研究問題在於漢英演講辭在圖式結構、語篇銜接、過程上有何相同之處。研究方法是從2022－2023年度香港都會大學三語演講會的10次會議中，取出漢語演講及英語演講各30次，分析其圖式結構、語篇銜接及過程；最後，歸納出漢英演講的共同語言特徵及當中的傳意功能。結果顯示：兩者的常見圖式結構是︰打招呼^背景^題目^立場^論點1－n^重申立場^祈盼^致謝；最常用的語篇銜接手段為照應；最常用的過程為物質過程。此等特徵有助帶出完整結構及內容。研究結果相信能為漢英演講的學與教，以及研究帶來一定的參考。
並列摘要
As a special genre, speech has certain language features. Comparing Chinese and English speech can promote the study, education and research of speech. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the common language features of Chinese and English speech. The research question lies in the similarities between Chinese and English speeches in schematic structure, textual cohesion and process. The research method is to extract 30 Chinese speeches and 30 English speeches from the HKMU Trilingual Toastmasters Club in Hong Kong Metropolitan University from 2022 to 2023, and to analyze their schematic structure, textual cohesion and process, this paper sums up the common linguistic features of Chinese and English speeches and their communicative functions. The results show that the common schematic structure of the two is: Greetings ^ Background ^ Topic ^ Position ^ Argument 1-n ^ Reposition ^ Hope ^ Thanks; the most common textual cohesion is reference; the most common process is material process. These language features can help to bring out the complete structure and content. It is believed that the research results can provide some references for the study and teaching of Chinese and English speech as well as research.