- 會議論文
傳統防禦性聚落營造觀之研究－以希臘雅典衛城與泉州永寧衛城爲例
The study of the traditional defensive settlement construction concept: the Greek Athens Acropolis and Quanzhou Yongning Acropolis as an example
摘要
東、西方傳統防禦性在空間營造中受到所在地域的人文與自然環境的影響，人類在長期的生活、生產中形成各自的特色，主要體現在人與人、人與自然的哲學觀。本文透過希臘雅典衛城與泉州永寧衛城案例，結合東、西方空間營造觀念，籍由文獻整理與案例比較分析，探討東、西方傳統防禦性防禦性聚落及建築的空間營造形式、材料應用與建築數理等。研究發現：東、西方在傳統防禦性防禦性聚落空間與建築形態之營造形式、材料、數理空間及信仰精神存在極大的差異。本文擬以東、西方建築及其空間為背景探討其營造之哲學精神意涵，以此供防禦性聚落與建築空間營造研究之參考，本研究結論包含以下內容：1.東、西方傳統防禦性防禦性聚落及建築空間營造中人與自然觀的關係。2.西方哲學中「真」、「善」、「美」的理性與東方「道法自然」、「天人合一」的感性思想對傳統防禦性防禦性聚落及建築空間營造之影響。3.東、西方傳統防禦性防禦性聚落及建築空間營造中「天」、「地」、「神」、「人」觀念之差異。
並列摘要
Eastern and Western traditional defensibility in space construction is affected by the humanities and natural environment of the region where it is located, and human beings have formed their own characteristics in their long-term life and production, which are mainly reflected in the philosophical concepts of human beings and human beings, and human beings and nature. Through the cases of Athens Acropolis in Greece and Yongning Acropolis in Quanzhou, this paper combines Eastern and Western spatial construction concepts, and explores the spatial construction forms, material applications and architectural mathematics of traditional Eastern and Western defensive and defensive settlements and buildings through the compilation of literature and comparative analysis of cases. It is found that there are great differences between the East and the West in the spatial and architectural forms, materials, mathematical space and spirit of faith of traditional defensive and defensive settlements. This paper intends to explore the philosophical and spiritual meaning of the construction of Eastern and Western architecture and its space as a background for reference in the study of defensive settlements and architectural space construction, and the conclusions of this study include the following: 1. the relationship between human beings and the view of nature in the Eastern and Western traditional defensive fortified settlements and architectural space construction. 2. the "truth" in Western philosophy. 2. the influence of the rationality of "truth", "goodness", and "beauty" in Western philosophy and the sensibility of "Taoism and nature" and "unity of heaven and man" in Eastern philosophy on traditional defensive fortified settlements and architectural spatial construction. 3. the influence of traditional defensive settlements and architectural spatial construction in East and West. 3. the differences in the concepts of "heaven", "earth", "god" and "man" in the Eastern and Western traditional defensive fortified settlements and architectural space construction.