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在泰中国留学生跨文化适应过程及影响因素研究

Research on the Cross-cultural Adaptation Process and Influencing Factors of Chinese Students in Thailand

摘要


随着社会和经济的发展,教育逐渐趋于国际化,中国留学生群体日益庞大。赴泰留学生的比例持续上升。而泰国与中国之间存在巨大的文化差异和语言障碍,常常致使中国学生很难快速适应新环境,跨文化适应导致中国赴泰留学生面临在生活、学习等方面中的巨大挑战。当人们进入不同的文化环境时,就会产生跨文化适应问题。这些问题有的来自外界环境,有的来自跨文化者自身。一般来说,跨文化者会经历压力、适应、前进等几个阶段,最终完成对新文化环境的接受。跨文化适应顺利与否,受外在因素和内在因素的共同作用。了解这些影响因素,能帮助人们更好地处理跨文化适应过程中遇到的问题。

並列摘要


With the development of society and economy, education has gradually become more internationalized, and the group of international students in my country has become increasingly large. The proportion of international students studying in Thailand continues to increase. There are huge cultural differences and language barriers between Thailand and China, which often make it difficult for Chinese students to quickly adapt to the new environment. Cross-cultural adaptation causes Chinese students studying in Thailand to face huge challenges in life, study and other aspects. Cross-cultural adaptation problems arise when people enter different cultural environments. Some of these problems come from the external environment, and some come from the cross-cultural people themselves. Generally speaking, cross-cultural people will go through several stages such as stress, adaptation, and advancement, and finally complete their acceptance of the new cultural environment. Whether cross-cultural adaptation goes smoothly or not depends on both external and internal factors. Understanding these influencing factors can help people better deal with the problems encountered in the process of cross-cultural adaptation.

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