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北宋真定常山高氏外戚將門之興衰——以新出土墓誌〈宋故東頭供奉官閤門祗候高君墓誌銘並序〉為中心的考察

THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE ZHENDING GAO FAMILY OF MILITARY OFFICERS AND IMPERIAL-IN-LAWS IN THE NORTHERN SONG: AN ANALYSIS OF THE NEWLY EXCAVATED EPITAPH OF GAO WEIZHENG

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摘要


本文據新出土的高懷德孫〈高惟正墓誌〉,考論從五代名藩高行周起家,其子高懷德尚太祖妹燕國長公主,成為顯赫一時的的真定高氏外戚將門,到高氏第三代以降,已走向衰落的事實。高懷德的子孫均無事功,部份且轉任文臣。明清以降的小說戲曲所謂高懷德子高君保,以及後代高寵,均屬杜撰,和清人所傳的多種高氏族譜所記的高氏後代一樣,多不可信。

並列摘要


The newly excavated epitaph of Gao Weizheng, a grandson of General Gao Huaide, reveals that the eminent Gao Family, consisting of military officers and imperial-in-laws in early Northern Song, had been in decline since its third generation. None of the offspring of Gao Huaide achieved notable accomplishments or gained political prominence thereafter. Some of Gao's descendants even shifted their careers to be civil officials. Various Qing fictions and dramas forged young heroes like Gao Junbao and Gao Chong, falsely claiming them to be his son or descendant. The authenticity of these two figures and other alleged descendants of Gao Huaide, which appeared in several Gao genealogies compiled during Qing Dynasty, is highly questionable.

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