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【論文摘要】韓國運動賽事永續發展目標政策與策略分析
【論文摘要】Policies and Strategies for Sustainable Development of Mega Sport Event in Korea
摘要
目的：韓國永續發展政策（Sustainable Development Policy）的開始，是從聯合國環境與發展會議通過里約宣言以來所啟動規劃，並在2002年全世界永續發展高峰會之後，制定了第一個國家永續發展規劃，即2006年的永續發展五年計畫。第123屆國際奧林匹克委員會的委員大會，票選出韓國平昌作為2018冬季奧林匹克運動會的主辦城市，韓國政府、平昌東奧組委會與IOC攜手合作打造永續發展性國際運動賽會。方法：爲了深入瞭解韓國大型運動賽事政策，透過採用文獻分析法及系統性文獻回顧。結果與結論：為了COVID-19後經濟恢復及失業率下降，2020年7月韓國政府發表'NewDeal'政策，到2025年政府投資三大部門，數字化（Digitalization）、環保（Green Policy）、社會安全（Social Security），2018平昌冬奧將環境、社會及經濟領域選定為永續奧林匹克遺產，將永續奧運遺產的原則全面應用於奧運賽會籌備、執行與賽後管理等所有賽事辦理的每一階段。此外，作為以舉辦永續發展冬奧會為願景，文化奧運、環境奧運、和平奧運、經濟奧運與ICT奧運被選為平昌冬奧會的核心目標。韓國平昌冬奧組織委員會為了永續發展政策更制定了企業社會責任（Corporate Social Responsibility）方案，鼓勵與支持參與組織、合作集團與贊助商之企業社會責任管理與推廣。
並列摘要
Introduction: Koreas Sustainable Development Policy began with the Rio Declaration adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, and after the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, the first national sustainable development plan was formulated, the 2006 Five-Year Plan for Sustainable Development. The 123rd IOC voted to host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in PyeongChang, Korea, and the Korean government, the PyeongChang East Olympic Organizing Committee and the IOC are working together to create a sustainable international sports event. Methods: A literature analysis and systematic literature review were used to gain insight into Koreas major sports event policies. Results & Conclusion: In order to recover the economy and reduce the unemployment rate after COVID-19, the Korean government released the New Deal policy in July 2020, and the government will invest in three major sectors by 2025: digitalization, green policy, and social security, The 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics identified the environmental, social and economic areas as the sustainable Olympic legacy, and applied the principles of sustainable Olympic legacy to all stages of the Games, including preparation, execution and post-event management. In addition, as a vision for a sustainable Winter Olympics, the Cultural Olympics, Environmental Olympics, Peace Olympics, Economic Olympics and ICT Olympics have been selected as the core objectives of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. The PyeongChang Winter Olympic Organizing Committee has also established a Corporate Social Responsibility program to encourage and support the CSR management and promotion of participating organizations, partner groups and sponsors for the purpose of sustainable development policy.