- 會議論文
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【論文摘要】探討臺灣企業甲級足球聯賽攻守數據之分析－以2020年冠軍南市台鋼隊、亞軍高市台電隊為例
【論文摘要】Statistical Analysis of Attack and Defense of Taiwan Football Premier League: Taking the First and Second Place in 2020 as Exmaple (Taiwan Steel Group Football Club from Tainan City and Taipower Football Club from Kaohsiung City)
摘要
目的：本研究為2020臺灣企業甲級足球聯賽，冠軍球隊南市台鋼及亞軍球隊高市台電於第三循環賽之各七場為研究對象，並針對每場各項攻守數據進行分析與比賽結果的相關性進行討論。方法：研究者以直播觀看及利用網路平台回放取得研究數據記錄，並統一彙整資料處理。結果：經勝負與各項攻守數據發生的相關係數矩陣之分析顯示，射正與射門、傳中與射門、穿越球與射門、穿越球與傳球、黃牌與犯規都達顯著高度相關，另外，傳中與傳球和黃牌與自由球及紅牌與自由球、紅牌與黃牌都達顯著正相關，這意味著黃紅牌的犯規將有產生自由球的風險，而在研究也觀察出，又以穿越球與射門顯著達r=.75，兩隊擅長傳球組織與滲透進攻模式，穿越球的精準度確實造成後防線上的壓力，在攻擊端接獲穿越球後的射門把握也是獲勝的關鍵。結論：一、兩隊在射門質量上皆有穩定表現，又以冠軍南市台鋼隊的射正較為優異。二、在穿越球與傳球間都有很好的品質亦達高度顯著，但數據顯示以亞軍高市台電隊略高於冠軍南市台鋼隊。三、兩支球隊球風相似，競賽場上能把握進球方得以帶走最終勝利；探討本土聯賽亦可讓國內更加瞭解各隊當年趨勢或實力水平。
並列摘要
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the data of attack and defense and game results from the top two winners in 2020 Taiwan Football Premier League. The researcher determined the research objects by observing seven games in the third round of the 2020 Taiwan Football Premier League played by TSG FC from Tainan City and Taipower FC from Kaohsiung City. Methods: The researcher collected and processed the data by watching live broadcast and replaying videos from online platforms. Result: The correlation matrix analysis of the game results and various attacking and defensive statistics showed that shots on goal and shots, crosses and shots, through pass and shots, through pass and pass, yellow cards and fouls were highly correlated. In addition, crosses and pass, yellow cards and free kicks, and red cards and free kicks, as well as red cards and yellow cards were positively correlated, which means that the risk of free kicks is associated with yellow and red card fouls. Moreover, the study observed that through pass and shots had a significant correlation coefficient of r = .75, indicating that both teams had a strong ability in organizing passes and penetrating attacks, and the accuracy of through pass created pressure on the defense, making shots after receiving through pass a key factor in winning. Conclusion: 1. Both teams have stable performance in shot quality, with Taiwan Steel Group Football Club having a slightly better accuracy rate. 2. Both teams demonstrate good quality in through pass and passing, with Taipower Football Club from Kaohsiung City having slightly better statistics. 3. Both teams have a similar playing style, and the ability to score goals is the key to winning. Analyzing the domestic league can help to better understand the trends and strength of each team in the country.