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【論文摘要】臺灣高中籃球聯盟HBL與CXL之差異分析
【論文摘要】Study Taiwan High School Basketball League HBL And CXL
摘要
目的：本研究的目的在探討，高中體總所推動之高中籃球聯賽（High School Basketball League，簡稱：HBL），和何凱成所創辦的球學聯盟（Choxue League，簡稱：CXL），從組織架構、運作規劃、比賽賽制來分析彼此之差異。方法：研究採取質性個案研究法，透過文件分析來蒐集HBL與CXL的資料，並分析彼此之差異。結果：一、組織架構：1.HBL是由高中體總所辦的賽事，而CXL則是個人創辦的學生籃球聯盟。2.HBL是教育部指定的輔導學生升學之聯賽，體育總會則是教育性質的半官方體育組織，體育總會組織成員幾乎都由各層級學校教育工作者集結而成，高中體總於2006年轉為社團法人，而CXL由何凱成創辦，組織成員則包含公關部門及其他工作人員，相對體育總會的成員多在學校內服務，球學聯盟對於運動產業及商業模式的理解則可能較為突出。二、運作規劃：高中體總的經費大多仰賴教育部體育署的補助，且主辦籃球、足球、排球、壘球四大聯賽，也必須執行教育部的相關政策計劃，並且以教育、培養國家運動人才為目的，並與升學制度結合，前八強球隊之球員則可獲得升學保送，而相關經費的挹注及收入則不完全皆投入在籃球，並利用集中式賽制讓球員、球賽增加曝光度，而CXL創辦人何凱成，以自身在美國長大及參與美國運動賽事和於NFL工作之經驗，和團隊共同規劃賽制、經費運用、數據分析和賽事直播等面向，並期望改變現有教育體制，強調主客場制的賽制、球員的學業成績規範、學校球隊可自己經營並營利分潤的概念，和利用數據分析與直播來達成教練、球員、家長三贏之局面。三、比賽賽制：HBL從過去的主客場制演變為今日的集中式賽制，每一階段在單一場館為期一周將賽事完成，優點可減少各校交通住宿之花費、集中轉播增加賽事和球員曝光度、場館及工作人員較好協調安排，但短期需打多場高強度賽事，則面臨須長時間訓練和球員身心健康之疑慮，而CXL則強調各校須有自己的室內場館，學校須努力加強自己的軟硬體設備並營運自己的球隊，並特別設定學業成績限制，未達標則無法上場比賽，並建立清楚的分潤制度，讓各校有清楚努力的目標，但目前CXL的成績並未具有保送大學的資格。結論：CXL並不單純是一個籃球聯盟，更像是在衝擊目前的教育體制和臺灣運動環境，而HBL也歷經非常多年，才創造出如此驚人的關注度，兩方從屬性、制度和組織核心不盡相同，但期待在彼此碰撞的火花下，讓本國運動環境向前邁進。
並列摘要
Purpose: The purpose of this research is discussing the High School Basketball League aka HBL which is promoted by CTSSF and Choxue League (CXL) which is promoted by Ho, Kai-Cheng. Through organization structure, operational planning and competition system, we can analyze the differences of these two league. Method: This research uses Qualitative Research Method. Collecting data of HBL and CXL through the file analysis and analyzing the differences. Result: 1. Organization Structure: HBL is promoted by CTSSF. CXL is a basketball league which is established by Person. HBL is a counseling student enrollment league which is designated by the Ministry of Education. CTSSF is half-official sport organization with educational nature and constructed by different level of educator. CTSSF turns into corporation aggregate in 2006. CXL is established by Ho, Kai-Cheng. League members include PR department and other workers. Unlike most CTSSF members have their service at school, CXL has more understanding in Sport industry and Business Mode. 2. Operation planning: The expenditure of CTSSF rely on Sports Administration, MOE. To host the four league competition (basketball, soccer, volley ball and soft ball), they need to follow related policies of Ministration of Education with the purpose of teaching and cultivating talented player and connecting with enrollment system. The team members of the Best eight team receiving chances of admission to school. The income and cost of related expenditure are not all focus on basketball. They used centralized competition system to expose the game and players. The founder of CXL, Ho, Kai-Cheng uses his experiences of attending America sports competition and his work experience in NFL, he collaborated with related group discussing competition system, data analysis and game broadcast and hoped to changed existing education system. Focus on Home and Guest team competition system, player's studying score specification and the concept of school team can share the earning. Using data analysis and broadcast for triple-win circumstances (coach, player and parents). 3. Competition system: HBL changed the Home and Guest team competition system into centralized competition system. Every phase completes all the competition in the same competition gymnasium in a week. The benefits are deducing the cost on traffic and hotel, focus on broadcasting more games and highlighting the players and the arrangement of workers and gymnasiums are easy. The drawbacks are players need to attend high intensity games in short time and need to face the physical and mentally concern under long time training. CXL emphasizes on each school need to have their own indoor stadium. School needs to improve on both software and hardware and manage their own team. Setting a particular study score limit of players can't attend a game if their score didn't pass the standards and an exact earning share system to make every school knows their target to achieve, but right now scores in CXL does not have the school enroll qualification to college.Conclusion: CXL is not a merely basketball league but a shock to the educational system and sports environment of Taiwan when HBL takes years to create amazing attention. Though both league differ from attributes, competition system and members, we can hope both leagues make progress in Taiwan's sport environment.