马丁．路德的挚友乔治．斯帕拉丁

乔治．斯帕拉丁是马丁．路德的挚友和顾问，对改革的推进有重大影响。斯帕拉丁早年深受人文主义影响，后进入选帝候宫廷工作，深受选帝侯信任，他与路德的友谊对改革的成功至关重要，斯帕拉丁利用工作带来的影响力在政治上保护了路德，确保了改革的持续。同时，斯帕拉丁也是路德思想重要的传播者和新教会的组织者。尽管他的学术和政治贡献在汉语学界和英语学界未受足够重视，但德语学界已有很多研究，本文对斯帕拉丁的过往研究情况、个人生平、政治参与及其路德的互动做了简要梳理，希望加强学界对这位宗教改革时期重要人物的了解和关注。

關鍵字

乔治．斯帕拉丁；马丁．路德；宗教改革；人文主义

並列摘要

George Spalatin was a close friend and advisor to Martin Luther and had a major influence on the advancement of the Reformation. Spalatin was deeply influenced by humanism in his early years, and later entered the court of the Elector and was trusted by him. His friendship with Luther was crucial to the success of the Reformation, and Spalatin used the influence that came with his work to politically protect Luther and ensure that the Reformation would continue. At the same time, Spalatin was an important transmitter of Luther's ideas and organizer of the new church. Although his scholarly and political contributions have not been sufficiently emphasized in Chinese and English-speaking academia, much research has been done in German-speaking academia. This article provides a brief overview of Spalatin's past research, biography, political involvement, and his interactions with Luther, in the hope of enhancing the academy's understanding of and attention to this important figure of the Reformation period.

並列關鍵字

George Spalatin ； Martin Luther ； Reformation ； Humanism

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