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清華《治邦之道》簡6「卉木百穀」段字詞柬釋
Tsinghua "治邦之道" Slip 6 "卉木百穀" Paragraph Explanation of Words
摘要
清華《治邦之道》簡6言及「芔木百□」之事，但下文卻云「曼生，以（疒次）不成」，其文旨雖然尚可推知一二，惟語義難明。因此，關於簡6此段話，歷原整理者、水之甘、悅園、蕭旭、林少平、汗天山、子居、陳殊羽與劉書宇等學者之考證，可謂眾說紛紜，其主要之關鍵，乃在於「曼」、「（疒次）」二字之釋讀，但其實「芔」、「□」、「以」等字之解讀，亦至關重要。有鑑於此，本文將彙整學界諸家之說，並討論此中所見相關疑義及提出個人見解，包括：一、「芔」字可如字讀，即讀為「卉」，仍訓作「草」。二、如原整理者與學者所云，「□」即「穀」字。其所从形構，疑具楚系文字特色，且與該字部分義訓有關，而在簡文中，則應訓作「糧食作物之總稱」。三、「曼」字可讀為「蔑」，訓作「無」。四、「以」字或應訓作「有」，即「攜帶」、「提攜」等義之引申。五、「（疒次）」字可讀為「資」，訓作「糧」。六、簡6此段簡文可讀為「則卉木以及百穀蔑生，以資不成」，殆「草木以及百穀不生，想取得糧食，這是不可能的」之意。
並列摘要
Tsinghua's "The Way of Governing the State" briefly mentions the matter of "the wood and the hundred □", but the following text says "mansheng, it will not succeed" (the original organizer's broken reading), although the purpose of the text can still be inferred, but the semantics Difficult to understand. Therefore, regarding this passage of Jian 6, the textual research of scholars such as the organizer of the calendar, Shui Zhigan, Yueyuan, Xiao Xu, Lin Shaoping, Khan Tianshan, Ziju, Chen Shuyu and Liu Shuyu can be said to be different. The main key is that It depends on the interpretation of the characters "Man" and "（疒次）", but in fact, the interpretation of characters such as "芔", "□", and "Yi" is also very important. In view of this, this article will summarize the opinions of various scholars in the academic circle, discuss the relevant doubts and provide personal opinions, including: 1. The character "芔" can be read like a character, that is, it is read as "flower", and it is still pronounced as "grass". 2. As the original organizers and scholars said, "□" is the word for "穀". The shape and structure it follows are suspected to have the characteristics of Chu script, and it is related to part of the meaning of the word, and in the simplified text, it should be trained as "the general name of food crops". 3. The word "Man" can be read as "Miao", and it is pronounced as "No". 4. The word "with" or "you" should be used in the training, that is, the extension of meanings such as "carry" and "support". 5. The word "（疒次）" can be read as "capital" and the word as "food". 6. Jian 6 This brief text can be read as "If the plants and trees are not grown, it is impossible to obtain food".