古「（匚从）」國小考

Study on the State "（匚从）"

劉思亮(Liu Si-liang)

《中國文字》 總第二期 (2019/10) Pp. 97-107

摘要

「（匚从）」為商周古國，延祚至春秋末期，後為楚所滅。「（匚从）」國地望包括今桐城、樅陽、無為的部分地區，文獻或稱「樅」、「桐」、「松陽」，皆「（匚从）」國遺事。因其僻處江水北岸，雜錯於群舒、南巢等「蠻夷」之間，雖歷史綿長，卻並未進入華夏視野，因此史書失載。春秋後期，因國小力微，臣服於楚，故漸沫楚風，因此其器「（匚从）公用戈」和「（匚从）君壺」均帶有濃厚的楚地文化特色。

關鍵字

（匚从）公戈 ； （匚从）君壺 ； 己姓 ； 桐 ； 樅陽

並列摘要

The state "（匚从）" had existed from Shang dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period(1600B.C.-476B.C.), which was finally defeated by the state Chu(楚). Its location was approximately equivalent to current cites or countries like Tongcheng(桐 城), Zongyang(樅陽), and Wuwei(無爲). It was called Zong(樅), Tong(桐) or Songyang(松陽) in received texts. However, its history was scarcely recorded and had been neglected for a long time due to its remote location at the north bank of Yangtze River which was surrounded by southern barbarians like Qunshu(群舒), southern Chao(南巢)and so forth. During the late Spring and Autumn period, the state "（匚从）" surrendered to the state Chu(楚), which made its bronze vessels has a strong feature influenced by Chu(楚).

並列關鍵字

the Dagger-axe of "（匚从）" ； the vessel of "（匚从）" ； Surname Ji(己) ； Tong(桐) ； Zongyang(樅陽)