Have library access?
IP:18.97.14.82
  • Theses

臺灣長照政策之發展:兼論對連續性照護觀點之探討

The Development of Taiwan's Long Term Care Policy: A Discussion on the Viewpoint of Continuum of Care

Advisor : 楊培珊

Abstracts


高齡社會及失能人口快速增加,少子化更影響了家庭互助功能減弱,導致長期照顧等相關問題日益嚴重,引起政府及民間的關注。回顧過往並展望未來,實有必要,以確保我國長期照顧政策之發展能符合本土社會人口變遷的趨勢。 本研究首先透過臺灣長照歷史發展的文獻回顧,將臺灣長期照顧政策的發展分為四期說明,杷梳臺灣長期照顧獨特的歷史文化、社會與政治脈絡,企圖深刻理解我國長照價值與歷史軌跡。結果發現,在固有的文化期待、鉅視面的經濟、政治、社會條件下展演出來的臺灣長照歷史,預示了我國長照政策為家庭照顧責任與個人照顧兼具的現有樣貌。 再者,本研究採質性研究的深度訪談法及主題分析法,運用立意抽樣,訪談3位長照政策的制定者、10位服務提供者及12位服務使用者等所得的訪談文本,與現有的福利制度理論對話,研究計畫獲得臺灣大學研究倫理審查核可。結果發現臺灣長照政策的發展歷史,著重家庭主義的傳統,提供從殘補式發展至普及式的照顧政策,並以臺灣長照2.0為基礎政策,運用「連續性照護觀點」分析現階段長照政策的現狀與挑戰。就訪談文本,分為「以個人為中心及家庭照顧責任並重的長照政策」、「以人為本的全人照顧服務」、「服務永續管理」、「公私部門的夥伴關係」及「歷史、性別及城鄉觀點,發展長照政策」等五個面向進行討論,並以「連續性照護觀點」對臺灣長期照顧政策進行綜合分析。 最後,提出對政策、實務及研究等三面提供建議及建言,期許自己的研究能提供政府政策及長照實務未來再發展的建言,同時也提供相關長照學術領域之理論建構及研究的重要參考。

Parallel abstracts


The rapid increase in the number of elderly and disabled people, as well as the weakening support among family members due to low fertility, has led to heightened concerns by the government and the public about long term care. It is in urgent need to review the past and look into the future to ensure that the development of long term care policy in Taiwan is in line with the local trend of demographic changes. First, this study examined the literature, laws and various programs, and divided the unique development of Taiwan’s long term care policies into four phases. The results revealed that cultural, macroeconomic, political, and social conditions have all contributed to the current model of Taiwan's long term care system, which is a combination of family and personal responsibilities. Secondly, this study applied qualitative research method, using the in-depth interviews and thematic analysis. Purposeful sampling was used to invite 3 policy makers, 10 long term care service providers, and 12 care recipients for interviews. The study plan passed the NTU ethic review board. Results found that though with a clear focus on the tradition of familyism, the long term care policy in Taiwan has been steadily developing from a strictly residual welfare model to a more universal model. This study used the viewpoint of Continuous Care to discuss the current status and challenges of the long term care policy based on Taiwan Long Term Care Plan 2.0. Five dimensions were discovered, including ‘long term care policy focusing on both the individual and family care responsibilities’, ‘human-centered, holistic care service’, ‘sustainable service management’, ‘public-private partnership’ and ‘history, gender, and the urban/rural perspectives’. Finally, recommendations and suggestions were made on the three aspects of policy, practice and research. I hope my research will shed some light on the future development of government policies and long term care practices, and also provide important references for the theory construction and further research of long term care.

References


李易駿、古允文(2003)。〈另一個福利世界?東亞發展型福利體制初探〉,《臺灣社會學刊》,31,189-241。
一、中文書目
內政部(1981)。《老人福利機構設立標準》。1981年11月30日內政部(70)臺內社字第58495號令訂定發布全文18條。1998年6月17日內政部(87)台內社字第8782311號令、行政院衛生署(87)衛署醫字第87032697號令會銜修正發布。
內政部(1990)。《殘障福利機構設施標準》。1990年12月10月內政部(79)台內社字第849089號令訂定發布全文32條。1999年5月26日內政部(88)台內社字第8892931號令修正發布名稱及全文25條(原名稱:殘障福利機構設施標準;新名稱:身心障礙福利服務機構設施標準)。
內政部(1991a)。《殘障者醫療復健重健養護及教育費用補助辦法》。1991年6月7月內政部(80)台內社字第932150號令訂定發布全文26條。1999年5月26日內政部(88)台內社字第8892934號令修正發布名稱(身心障礙者生活托育養護費用補助辦法)及全文13條。

Read-around